Agriculture

Why is Indian agriculture so stagnant?

Why is Indian agriculture so stagnant?
  1. What are the main cause of Indian agriculture stagnation?
  2. Why Indian agriculture is lagging behind?
  3. Why agricultural productivity is low in India?
  4. What was the main reason of stagnation in the agricultural sector in Indian economy?
  5. What were the main reason for stagnation of agriculture during colonial rule?
  6. Which sector is the backbone of Indian economy?
  7. Is agriculture decreasing in India?
  8. Is agricultural productivity low in India?
  9. What are the main problems of Indian agriculture explain?
  10. What is the rank of India in agriculture?
  11. What caused food shortage in India after partition?
  12. Why is the stagnation of agricultural sector problematic for the economy?
  13. Which factors led to the breaking up of the stagnation of agriculture?
  14. Why did India opt for planning?
  15. What was the life expectancy at birth in India on the eve of Independence?
  16. What was the condition of Indian agriculture after independence?

What are the main cause of Indian agriculture stagnation?

Land revenue system: The colonial government in India introduced various systems of land settlement. High dependency on monsoon: The Indian agricultural sector was deprived of irrigation facilities and technology advancement. ...

Why Indian agriculture is lagging behind?

However, India lags behind many other countries as far as agricultural productivity is concerned. The reasons are several. Most farmers in India don't have access to technology-driven irrigation tools and practices. ... Farmers also lack information on finance and marketing tactics to get the best prices for their output.

Why agricultural productivity is low in India?

Indian soil has many problems like soil erosion, water logging, nitrogen deficiency and swamps. These are the reasons for low productivity of agriculture. ... Farmer has to spent a lot on these Cattle farming is more time consuming and expensive than tractor. So these also increase the cost of agriculture.

What was the main reason of stagnation in the agricultural sector in Indian economy?

One of the primary reasons for the cause of stagnation in India's agricultural sector was the zamindari system. This agricultural system was mainly practised in Bengal, which was the then capital of British India. As per this system, the majority of the profits went to landowners, i.e. zamindars instead of cultivators.

What were the main reason for stagnation of agriculture during colonial rule?

The main causes of India's agricultural stagnation during the colonial period were: → Land Settlement Policies: Colonial government introduced various land settlement policies such as Zamindari system in which maximum profit coming from agriculture sector went into the hands of Zamindars instead of cultivators.

Which sector is the backbone of Indian economy?

The secondary sector is the backbone of the Indian economy.

Is agriculture decreasing in India?

Over the years, rural households' dependency on agriculture has declined to 50 per cent as per the latest round of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) for 2018-19. In addition, the agriculture sector's contribution to national GDP has declined from 34 per cent in 1983-84 to 16 per cent in 2018-19.

Is agricultural productivity low in India?

India has an underdeveloped agricultural infrastructure and institutions. ... An underdeveloped agricultural sector on account of low productivity is the main reason for low levels of diversification of the economy. A buoyant agricultural sector has been the basis for industrial development in the developed countries.

What are the main problems of Indian agriculture explain?

Indian agriculture is suffering from inadequate use of inputs like fertilizers and HYV seeds. Indian farmers are not applying sufficient quantity of fertilizers on their lands and even the application of farm yard dung manure is also inadequate. Indian farmers are still applying seeds of indifferent quality.

What is the rank of India in agriculture?

India ranks second worldwide in farm outputs. As per 2018, agriculture employed more than 50% of the Indian work force and contributed 17–18% to country's GDP.

What caused food shortage in India after partition?

The main cause of food shortage in India after partition was that the food surplus areas of West Punjab and Sindh went to Pakistan. During British rule India was in first stage of demographic transition. ... India exported raw materials to the home country of the British for their expanding industries.

Why is the stagnation of agricultural sector problematic for the economy?

a. In zamindari system, the zamindars were the owners of land. The profit accruing out of agriculture went to zamindars instead of cultivators. This lead to exploitation of peasants and they were in a very bad condition.

Which factors led to the breaking up of the stagnation of agriculture?

The factor that led to the breaking up the stagnation of agriculture is land reform. * The main causes responsible for stagnation of agriculture in the earlier times were commercialisation of agriculture, land revenue system and dependence on monsoon rains.

Why did India opt for planning?

Answer: After independence, India had to make an important choice of economic system and opt either for capitalism or socialism. ... Planning was undertaken to make public sector work towards the basic economic framework and to encourage private sector firms for their active contribution to the economic growth.

What was the life expectancy at birth in India on the eve of Independence?

The life expectancy of birth in India on the eve of its independence was 32 years.

What was the condition of Indian agriculture after independence?

After 61 year of Independence, the share of agriculture in total national income declined from 50 percent in 1950 to 18 percent in 2007- 08. But even today more than 60 percent of workforce is engaged in agriculture.

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