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Anthropologists believe that a tribal structure based on bilateral descent helps members live in extreme environments because it allows individuals to rely on two sets of families dispersed over a wide area.
- Why is a bilateral kinship system different from a Unilineal kinship system?
- Whats the difference between bilateral and unilateral descent?
- What is bilateral kin?
- How does bilateral kinship and kindred work?
- What is cultural kinship?
- How is kinship different from descent?
- What is the advantage of bilateral descent groups in industrial societies?
- Why do foragers often exhibit bilateral descent?
- What social and cultural purposes or functions do kinship groups provide?
- What is collateral kinship?
- What is an example of bilateral descent?
- What is dual descent?
- How do sociologists view family?
- How is kinship different from other forms of social relationships?
- How does patrilineal and matrilineal differ in terms of management of their kin?
Why is a bilateral kinship system different from a Unilineal kinship system?
With unilineal descent, there is only one direct ancestor in each generation. However, with bilateral descent, there is a doubling of ancestors with each generation further back in time.
Whats the difference between bilateral and unilateral descent?
Most common in the Western world, bilateral descent is the tracing of kinship through both parents' ancestral lines. Conversely, unilateral descent is a kinship system in which descent is traced through only one gender.
What is bilateral kin?
1. A system of kinship in which children are considered to belong equally to both the father's and mother's side of the family.
How does bilateral kinship and kindred work?
All societies construct their kinship systems and define social groups, roles and relationships on the basis of a bilateral network formed through combinations of marriage and parentage ties. In contemporary European cultures, bilateral kinship is dominant, but no recognizable groups are formed. ...
What is cultural kinship?
refers to the culturally defined relationships between individuals who are commonly thought of as having family ties. All societies use kinship as a basis for forming social groups and for classifying people.
How is kinship different from descent?
A kinship group created through the paternal line (fathers and their children). A kinship group created through the maternal line (mothers and their children). Descent is recognized through only one line or side of the family. Descent is recognized through both the father and the mother's sides of the family.
What is the advantage of bilateral descent groups in industrial societies?
What is the advantage of bilateral descent groups in industrial societies? Such groups are the only ones compatible with nuclear families. Such groups expand the kin network more than unilineal descent groups. Such groups make it possible to loosen kin ties and obligations.
Why do foragers often exhibit bilateral descent?
Bilateral descent is most prevalent in modes of production where there is either an advantage to focusing on the nuclear family as a productive unit, and/or where there is an advantage in having many collateral relatives. ... Bilateral descent is also common in the foraging mode of production, like the San.
What social and cultural purposes or functions do kinship groups provide?
The descent groups that are created by these kinship systems provide members with a sense of identity and social support. Kinship groups may also control economic resources and dictate decisions about where people can live, who they can marry, and what happens to their property after death.
What is collateral kinship?
Collateral kinship is the relationship between people who descend from a common ancestor but are not in a direct line.
What is an example of bilateral descent?
Examples of Bilateral Descent
A child is related to their mother's or father's brother and sister but not to their spouses. The Javanese people of Indonesia practice bilateral descent.
What is dual descent?
dual descent - an arrangement whereby ego is a member of two separate and distinct groups- a matrilineal group through his mother and patrilineal group through is father. Ego- the individual who forms the central reference point in a kinship diagram.
How do sociologists view family?
Sociological views on today's families and their problems generally fall into the functional, conflict, and social interactionist approaches introduced in Chapter 1 “Understanding Social Problems”. ... The family contributes to social inequality by reinforcing economic inequality and by reinforcing patriarchy.
How is kinship different from other forms of social relationships?
'Kinship is the recognition of relationships between persons based on descent or marriage. If the relationship between one person and another is considered by them to involve descent, the two are consanguine (“blood”) relatives. If the relationship has been established through marriage, it is affinal. '
How does patrilineal and matrilineal differ in terms of management of their kin?
Patrilineal , or agnatic, relatives are identified by tracing descent exclusively through males from a founding male ancestor. Matrilineal , or uterine, relatives are identified by tracing descent exclusively through females from a founding female ancestor.
