Animalscaretips
Most voyageurs were French Canadian, recruited from villages and towns, like Sorel, Trois-Rivières, Quebec and Montreal. Voyageurs could be identified by their distinctive clothing. They often wore a red toque and a sash around their waist.
- Who were the voyageurs in Canada?
- Where did fur traders sleep?
- Where did the fur trade live?
- Are voyageurs Metis?
- What did voyageurs do in the winter?
- What ethnicity were most voyageurs?
- How many men are in a voyageur canoe?
- What does Voyageur mean in English?
- What did the fur traders wear?
- How many beavers were killed in the fur trade?
- Where did the fur trade take place in Canada?
- Does the fur trade still exist today?
- Where were the voyageurs or coureurs des bois from?
- What did the voyageurs get paid?
- Are Metis French Canadian?
Who were the voyageurs in Canada?
Voyageurs were independent contractors, workers or minor partners in companies involved in the fur trade. They were licensed to transport goods to trading posts and were usually forbidden to do any trading of their own. The fur trade changed over the years, as did the groups of men working in it.
Where did fur traders sleep?
When they were finished all of the work, the voyageurs told stories and sang songs until it was time to sleep. Shelter for the night was an overturned canoe, a bed of moss, and a blanket or furs for warmth. If the weather was bad, they erected a tarp as cover.
Where did the fur trade live?
Native Americans traded along the waterways of present-day Minnesota and across the Great Lakes for centuries before the arrival of Europeans in the mid-1600s. For nearly 200 years afterward, European American traders exchanged manufactured goods with Native people for valuable furs.
Are voyageurs Metis?
French-Canadian voyageurs lived in Métis communities and married Aboriginal women à la façon du pays (according to the custom of the country). The French-Canadian voyageurs passed on a vibrant folk culture with a love of storytelling, recounting legends, singing and dancing on to the Métis.
What did voyageurs do in the winter?
Some voyageurs stayed in the back country over the winter and transported the trade goods from the posts to farther away French outposts. These men were known as the hivernants (winterers). They also helped negotiate trade in indigenous communities.
What ethnicity were most voyageurs?
Most voyageurs were French Canadian, recruited from villages and towns, like Sorel, Trois-Rivières, Quebec and Montreal. Voyageurs could be identified by their distinctive clothing.
How many men are in a voyageur canoe?
Not only did the voyageurs paddle their canoes with a crew of four to six, but they would also portage their cargo.
What does Voyageur mean in English?
voyageur in American English
(ˌvwɑːjɑːˈʒɜːr, ˌvɔiə-, French vwajaˈʒœʀ) nounWord forms: plural -geurs (-ˈʒɜːrz, French -ˈʒœʀ) (in Canada) a person who is an expert woodsman, boatman, and guide in remote regions, esp. one employed by fur companies to transport supplies to and from their distant stations.
What did the fur traders wear?
“Buckskin coat and leggings, and wearing a cap of coon fur with the tail attached.” Voyageurs and coureurs des bois wore similar clothing, for the most part. Their fashion choices separate overtime namely because the coureurs des bois were no longer around and the trading companies took over.
How many beavers were killed in the fur trade?
Others prefer dynamite. Two hundred plus years of the fur trade killed off beaver populations—40 to 60 million beavers basked in North America in the 19th century before hunters massacred them for hats and perfume.
Where did the fur trade take place in Canada?
Explorers Alexander Mackenzie, Simon Fraser and David Thompson (all employees of the NWC) began the fur trade in British Columbia. In 1821, the North West Company merged with the stronger Hudson's Bay Company. George Simpson, the governor of the HBC's trading territories from 1826 to 1860, made the company very rich.
Does the fur trade still exist today?
Today the importance of the fur trade has diminished; it is based on pelts produced at fur farms and regulated fur-bearer trapping, but has become controversial. Animal rights organizations oppose the fur trade, citing that animals are brutally killed and sometimes skinned alive.
Where were the voyageurs or coureurs des bois from?
Coureurs des bois were itinerant, unlicenced fur traders from New France. They were known as “wood-runners” to the English on Hudson Bay and “bush-lopers” to the Anglo-Dutch of New York.
What did the voyageurs get paid?
The wintering voyageurs were paid once a year at Grand Portage, but they were paid in goods or in vouchers for merchandise from the company-run story. Because of the inflated prices at Grand Portage, the pay was worth only two-thirds of what it would have been in Montreal.
Are Metis French Canadian?
Métis (/meɪˈtiː/; Canadian French: [meˈt͡sɪs], European French: [meˈtis]; Michif: [mɪˈtʃɪf]) people in Canada are specific cultural communities who trace their descent to First Nations and European settlers, primarily the French, in the early decades of the colonisation of Canada.
