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The Mycenaean civilization was located on the Greek mainland, mostly on the Peloponnese, the southern peninsula of Greece. The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language. The Mycenaean civilization thrived between 1650 and 1200 BC.
- Where did the Minoans and Mycenaeans live?
- Where did the Mycenaeans come from?
- What is the way of living of the Mycenaeans?
- What did Mycenaean palaces do?
- Where did the Mycenaeans migrate from?
- Where did the Minoan civilization live?
- Why did mycenaeans build fortified cities?
- What did the mycenaeans invent?
- When was Mycenae destroyed?
- What type of government did the Mycenaeans have?
- How the Mycenaean palaces are different from the Minoan palaces?
- What is the palace of Mycenae?
Where did the Minoans and Mycenaeans live?
The Minoans lived on the Greek islands and built a huge palace on the island of Crete. The Mycenaeans lived mostly on mainland Greece and were the first people to speak the Greek language.
Where did the Mycenaeans come from?
The Mycenaean civilization (c. 1700 to 1050 BC) originated in mainland Greece eventually controlling the nearby islands, including Crete. Their Linear B script represented an early form of Greek.
What is the way of living of the Mycenaeans?
Like many things in the Mycenaean society, housing for the Mycenaeans was largely dependent on class. Since the Mycenaeans had a strict social hierarchy, the king and other leaders lived in elaborate palaces. The workers, however, lived in smaller homes closer to the fields where they worked.
What did Mycenaean palaces do?
One of the most important features of the palace was the Megaron, which was a large rectangular room. The Megaron was used as a center of economy and trade as well as a throne room for the king. It was even used for religious ceremonies too. Inside the Megaron, there was a hearth and four columns surrounding it.
Where did the Mycenaeans migrate from?
The Minoans and Mycenaeans descended mainly from early Neolithic farmers, likely migrating thousands of years prior to the Bronze Age from Anatolia, in what is today modern Turkey.
Where did the Minoan civilization live?
Minoan civilization, Bronze Age civilization of Crete that flourished from about 3000 bce to about 1100 bce. Its name derives from Minos, either a dynastic title or the name of a particular ruler of Crete who has a place in Greek legend.
Why did mycenaeans build fortified cities?
The fortifications of Mycenae were built with the use of Cyclopean masonry. With the citadel built on a cliff, the architects created protection not only for the upper class that lived within the walls, but the lower-class farmers in the surrounding areas, who could find refuge there in times of war.
What did the mycenaeans invent?
The Mycenaeans adopted the numeration and measurement system of Minoan Crete thus facilitating the control of production and trade. The most significant Mycenaean achievement was the invention of a new writing system, the syllabary named Linear B.
When was Mycenae destroyed?
Mycenae was burned and destroyed, perhaps by invading Dorians, about 1100 bce, but the outer city was not deserted; graves of the Protogeometric and Geometric periods have been excavated. Mycenae evidently continued to exist as a small city-state, and the walls were not pulled down.
What type of government did the Mycenaeans have?
Mycenaean Greece was dominated by a warrior elite society and consisted of a network of palace-centered states that developed rigid hierarchical, political, social and economic systems. At the head of this society was the king, known as a wanax.
How the Mycenaean palaces are different from the Minoan palaces?
Mycenaean palaces are in fact citadels, built on a hill and fortified. Minoans, settled on an island and oriented towards trading, not expansion, had no need for defensive structures. ... Mycenaeans also decorated their palaces, but their frescoes depict war and hunting scenes, strong warriors on chariots and battles.
What is the palace of Mycenae?
Mycenae (Μυκήνες) is one of the most important archaeological sites of Greece. The fortified citadel is nested over the fertile plain of Argolis near the seashore in the northeast Peloponnese. Mycenae is the largest and most important center of the civilization that was named "Mycenaean" after this very citadel.
