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gamelan, also spelled gamelang or gamelin, the indigenous orchestra type of the islands of Java and Bali, in Indonesia, consisting largely of several varieties of gongs and various sets of tuned metal instruments that are struck with mallets.
- What is the origin of gamelan?
- Where was the gamelan invented?
- When were gamelan invented?
- What does gamelan literally mean?
- Who leads a gamelan?
- What is gamelan made of?
- How was Philippines influenced by the gamelan?
- What is a function of gamelan?
- What country is Piphat from?
- What country belong gamelan?
- What is gamelan religion?
- How is gamelan taught?
- What is Balinese gamelan?
What is the origin of gamelan?
Gamelan is a genre of ensemble instrumental music that has its origins in the Indonesian regions of Bali and Java. Instruments such as drums, gongs, metallophones, flutes, and spike fiddles, as well as singing feature in gamelan music.
Where was the gamelan invented?
In Javanese mythology, the gamelan was created in Saka era 167 (c. 230 C.E.) by Sang Hyang Guru, the god who ruled as king of all Java from a palace on the Maendra mountains in Medangkamulan (now Mount Lawu). He needed a signal to summon the gods, and thus invented the gong.
When were gamelan invented?
In Javanese mythology, the gamelan was created around 230 AD by Batara Guru, the god who ruled as king Java from a palace on Mt. Lawu. He needed a signal to summon the gods and thus invented the gong. To convey more complex messages, he invented two other gongs, creating the original gamelan set.
What does gamelan literally mean?
Deriving from the word “gamel” which means “to hit”, a gamelan is commonly known as an ensemble of Indonesian traditional instruments, many of which are percussive and are struck with a beater. ... In fact, many of the oldest gamelan instruments in Indonesia are made of iron or bamboo or coconut shell.
Who leads a gamelan?
The voice is then part of the orchestral texture. Dominating these two groups of instruments is the drum (kendang), which unites them and acts as leader. Javanese gamelans frequently include singers, while most Balinese gamelans consist exclusively of percussion instruments.
What is gamelan made of?
A gamelan ensemble consists of a variety of metal percussion instruments, usually made of bronze or brass, including xylophones, drums, and gongs. It may also feature bamboo flutes, wooden stringed instruments, and vocalists, but the focus is on the percussion.
How was Philippines influenced by the gamelan?
The unique cultural sensations of the Philippines can survive, despite centuries of Hispanic and American invasion and neo-colonisation, if its peoples refuse to be vanished, absorbed and assimilated, allowing history to be ignored and forgotten. Kontra-GaPi has its role to play in this resistance.
What is a function of gamelan?
Functions of Gamelan
Traditionally, gamelan is only played at certain occasions such as ritual ceremonies, special community celebrations, shadow puppet shows, and for the royal family. Gamelan is also used to accompany dances in court, temple, and village rituals.
What country is Piphat from?
A piphat (Thai: ปี่พาทย์, pronounced [pìːpʰâːt]) is a kind of ensemble in the classical music of Thailand, which features wind and percussion instruments.
What country belong gamelan?
Gamelan, the term for a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia, typically refers to a percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tuned gongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments. The ensemble is conducted by a drummer, and often includes voice, bamboo flute, xylophone, and stringed instruments.
What is gamelan religion?
Today, nearly ninety percent of Java's population is Muslim. The traditional arts of gamelan music, dance and theatre, however, have their roots in Java's Hindu-Buddhist past. The Islam of the Middle East had mixed with Indian Hinduism before reaching Java In the fifteenth century.
How is gamelan taught?
As with a great deal of traditional oriental music, gamelan is learnt by rote, passed on from guru to student. Generally, at a practice a new piece is taught in short phrases by one guru and one or two assistants. The opening phrase is first taught to the lead musician and he in turn does his utmost to mimick it.
What is Balinese gamelan?
The Balinese gamelan is a staple of Balinese culture. Composed of a combination of metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs, and sometimes flutes, the Balinese can compose and play magnificent tunes to suit the need of the occasion. ... Gamelan is often reserved for use in ceremonies.
