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In Javanese mythology, the gamelan was created by Sang Hyang Guru in Saka era 167 (c. AD 230), the god who ruled as king of all Java from a palace on the Maendra mountain in Medang Kamulan (now Mount Lawu). He needed a signal to summon the gods and thus invented the gong.
- What is the origin of gamelan?
- When did Balinese gamelan start?
- Which country is the birthplace of gamelan?
- When did Indonesian music start?
- How is a gamelan ensemble created?
- Who leads a gamelan ensemble?
- What was Indonesia once called?
- What is the difference between Javanese and Balinese gamelan?
- What event introduced the Western world to the gamelan ensemble?
- What is the function of gamelan?
- Why do gamelan players never step over their instruments?
- What is gamelan religion?
- What is Balinese gamelan?
- How does gamelan produce sound?
- What country is Khrueang Sai from?
What is the origin of gamelan?
Gamelan is a genre of ensemble instrumental music that has its origins in the Indonesian regions of Bali and Java. Instruments such as drums, gongs, metallophones, flutes, and spike fiddles, as well as singing feature in gamelan music.
When did Balinese gamelan start?
Around 1914 in Buleleng district in the north of Bali, musicians were experimenting with traditions, forms and styles, and this resulted in a fusion of gamelan gong gede and gamelan pelegongan.
Which country is the birthplace of gamelan?
Gamelan, although Indonesia is its origin place, is found outside of that country. There are forms of gamelan that have developed outside Indonesia, such as American gamelan and Malay Gamelan in Malaysia.
When did Indonesian music start?
The musical identity of Indonesia as we know it today began as the Bronze Age culture migrated to the Indonesian archipelago in the 2nd-3rd century BC. Traditional musics of Indonesian tribes often uses percussion instruments, especially gendang (drums) and gongs.
How is a gamelan ensemble created?
Likely imported from China, this instrument joined other foreign additions such as stitched-skin drums from India and bowed strings from Arabia in some types of gamelan ensembles. The gong has been the longest-lasting and most influential of these imports.
Who leads a gamelan ensemble?
The voice is then part of the orchestral texture. Dominating these two groups of instruments is the drum (kendang), which unites them and acts as leader. Javanese gamelans frequently include singers, while most Balinese gamelans consist exclusively of percussion instruments.
What was Indonesia once called?
Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies).
What is the difference between Javanese and Balinese gamelan?
The Difference Between Javanese and Balinese Gamalan Music Javanese gamelan is more traditional and suitable for palaces and temples. There is a softer and deeper tone in gamelan that leaves room for singers and rhythmic patterns. Balinese music is also based on a colonial structure, but it is not always clear.
What event introduced the Western world to the gamelan ensemble?
Gamelans predate the Hindu-Buddhist influence that dominates other art forms in Bali and Java, which makes them a purely native art, according to Assistant Professor of Music Adriana Ponce. Western composers were widely introduced to Gamelan music at the Paris Exposition of 1889.
What is the function of gamelan?
Functions of Gamelan
Traditionally, gamelan is only played at certain occasions such as ritual ceremonies, special community celebrations, shadow puppet shows, and for the royal family. Gamelan is also used to accompany dances in court, temple, and village rituals.
Why do gamelan players never step over their instruments?
The two main islands associated with Gamelan music are Java and Bali. ... The Gamelan is thought to be magical and spiritual – players treat their instruments with total respect and would never step over them as they believe they are tied to heaven and stepping over the instruments could break these ties.
What is gamelan religion?
Today, nearly ninety percent of Java's population is Muslim. The traditional arts of gamelan music, dance and theatre, however, have their roots in Java's Hindu-Buddhist past. The Islam of the Middle East had mixed with Indian Hinduism before reaching Java In the fifteenth century.
What is Balinese gamelan?
The Balinese gamelan is a staple of Balinese culture. Composed of a combination of metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs, and sometimes flutes, the Balinese can compose and play magnificent tunes to suit the need of the occasion. ... Gamelan is often reserved for use in ceremonies.
How does gamelan produce sound?
Gamelan music originated in the islands of Indonesia, and today is performed worldwide. It is characterized by the use of metal mallet instruments, keyboard style instruments struck with mallets or hammers, tuned differently than any Western instruments and deliberately tuned to produce an ombak, or shimmering sound.
What country is Khrueang Sai from?
Wong khrueang sai (Thai: วงเครื่องสาย, pronounced [woŋ kʰrɯ̂əŋ sǎːj], literally "string ensemble") is a musical ensemble in Thai classical music which consists primarily of string instruments.
