Whats some information on the open ocean zone?

It is the region of open sea beyond the edge of the continental shelf and includes 65% of the ocean's completely open water. The oceanic zone has a wide array of undersea terrain, including trenches that are often deeper than Mount Everest is tall, as well as deep-sea volcanoes and ocean basins.

1. What describes the open ocean zone?
2. Is there life in the open ocean?
3. What lives in the open ocean zone?
4. What are some characteristics of the open ocean?
5. Why is the open ocean important?
6. What is the meaning of open ocean?
7. What animals live in the open ocean?
8. Do sharks live in the open ocean?
9. What kind of fish live in the open ocean?
10. What is unique about the open ocean?
11. How productive is the open ocean?
12. How do humans impact the open ocean?
13. How many animals live in open ocean?
14. What are the 3 layers of the open ocean?

What describes the open ocean zone?

The pelagic zone, also known as the open ocean, is the area of the ocean outside of coastal areas. Here you will find some of the biggest marine life species. Species here are affected by wave and wind activity, pressure, water temperature and prey.

Is there life in the open ocean?

Most life in the open ocean is found in the photic zone. Animals, protists, plants, and bacteria that float or drift in ocean water are called plankton. They are moved around the open ocean by surface currents and wind. ... In the open ocean there are many types of swimmers including fish, whales, and sharks.

What lives in the open ocean zone?

Generally speaking, this zone reaches from the sea surface down to approximately 200 m (650 feet). The epipelagic is home to all sorts of iconic animals, like whales and dolphins, billfishes, tunas, jellyfishes, sharks, and many other groups.

What are some characteristics of the open ocean?

Characteristics of the Open Ocean. The open ocean is vast and variable. In addition to light changes, pressure and temperature change dramatically from the surface to the deep sea. Warmer waters in the sunlight zone are mixed by wind and waves, creating a surface layer of relatively consistent temperatures.

Why is the open ocean important?

The air we breathe: The ocean produces over half of the world's oxygen and absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere. Climate regulation: Covering 70 percent of the Earth's surface, the ocean transports heat from the equator to the poles, regulating our climate and weather patterns.

What is the meaning of open ocean?

Definition of open ocean

: an area of ocean that is far from land fish caught in the open ocean.

What animals live in the open ocean?

At this depth and pressure, the animals most commonly found are fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and jellyfish. Sperm whales will hunt at these depths on occasion to prey on giant squid.

Do sharks live in the open ocean?

There are more than 500 species of sharks swimming in the world's ocean. ... They are found in just about every kind of ocean habitat, including the deep sea, open ocean, coral reefs, and under the Arctic ice.

What kind of fish live in the open ocean?

True residents live their entire life in the open ocean. Only a few species are true residents, such as tuna, billfish, flying fish, sauries, pilotfish, remoras, dolphinfish, ocean sharks, and ocean sunfish. Most of these species migrate back and forth across open oceans, rarely venturing over continental shelves.

What is unique about the open ocean?

Many open ocean organisms live out their existence without ever coming into contact with the shore, the seafloor, or the water's surface. They spend their entire lives surrounded by water on all sides and do not know that anything else even exists. In the case of the deep open ocean, organisms never even see sunlight.

How productive is the open ocean?

The average ocean productivity is about 50 grams carbon per square meter per year. The productivity of the open ocean (ocean away from coasts) is comparable to desert production. This means that most of the ocean, or about 90%, is essentially desert.

How do humans impact the open ocean?

Human activities affect marine life and marine habitats through overfishing, habitat loss, the introduction of invasive species, ocean pollution, ocean acidification and ocean warming. ... It has been estimated only 13% of the ocean area remains as wilderness, mostly in open ocean areas rather than along the coast.

How many animals live in open ocean?

Ocean Life

Scientists estimate that about one million species of animals live in the ocean. But most of them—95 percent—are invertebrates, animals that don't have a backbone, such as jellyfish and shrimp.

What are the 3 layers of the open ocean?

The layers are the surface layer (sometimes referred to as the mixed layer), the thermocline and the deep ocean. 3.