What subcellular structure is involved in translation?

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is responsible for translation, or protein synthesis, in the cell.

1. What structure is responsible for translation?
2. Which cell structure is needed for translation?
3. What organelle cell structure is involved in translation?
4. What structures are required for translation?
5. Which molecules are involved in translation?
6. Which structure is responsible for translating mRNA?
7. Is DNA directly involved in translation?
8. What are the 4 pieces needed for translation?
9. Does the nucleolus have a double membrane?
10. What molecules and organelles are involved in transcription and translation?
11. What are three organelles involved in protein synthesis and how do these organelles interact in that process?
12. What happens during DNA translation?
13. Which molecules are involved in translation quizlet?

What structure is responsible for translation?

Ribosomes: Where the translation happens. Translation takes place inside structures called ribosomes, which are made of RNA and protein. Ribosomes organize translation and catalyze the reaction that joins amino acids to make a protein chain.

Which cell structure is needed for translation?

Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins. The ribosome has a small and a large subunit and is a complex molecule composed of several ribosomal RNA molecules and a number of proteins.

What organelle cell structure is involved in translation?

Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.

What structures are required for translation?

The key components required for translation are mRNA, ribosomes, and transfer RNA (tRNA). During translation, mRNA nucleotide bases are read as codons of three bases.

Which molecules are involved in translation?

Two types of molecules with key roles in translation are tRNAs and ribosomes.

Which structure is responsible for translating mRNA?

ribosomal RNA (rRNA), molecule in cells that forms part of the protein-synthesizing organelle known as a ribosome and that is exported to the cytoplasm to help translate the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein.

Is DNA directly involved in translation?

Protein synthesis is a two-step process that involves two main events called transcription and translation. In transcription, the DNA code is transcribed (copied) into mRNA. ... However, DNA is not directly involved in the translation process, instead mRNA is transcribed into a sequence of amino acids.

What are the 4 pieces needed for translation?

Translation requires the input of an mRNA template, ribosomes, tRNAs, and various enzymatic factors.

Does the nucleolus have a double membrane?

The nucleolus is a site for synthesis of RNA making up the ribosome. Surrounded by a double membrane with a series of folds called cristae. Functions in energy production through metabolism. Contains its own DNA, and is believed to have originated as a captured bacterium.

What molecules and organelles are involved in transcription and translation?

During transcription, DNA is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and used to make a protein.

What are three organelles involved in protein synthesis and how do these organelles interact in that process?

What are three organelles involved in protein synthesis and how do these organelles interact in that process? Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. Rough ER provides a site for ribosomes attachment and its cisternae package invesicles the proteins made on the ribosomes for transport to the Golgi Apparatus.

What happens during DNA translation?

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

Which molecules are involved in translation quizlet?

During translation: one mRNA molecule works with one ribosome and many tRNA molecules to produce a protein.