What structure performs translation?

This operation is performed by a ribosome. A ribosome is made up of two subunits, a small subunit and a large subunit. These subunits come together before translation of mRNA into a protein to provide a location for translation to be carried out and a polypeptide to be produced.

1. What structures are involved in translation?
2. What Cell Structure performs the process of translation?
3. What is translation structure?
4. What is the process of translation?
5. What is a product of translation?
6. What does a cytoplasm do?
7. What occurs during translation?
8. What is translation in biochemistry?
9. What level of protein structure is made during translation?
10. What is translation math?
11. What is translation in biology class 12?
12. Where does translation occur in the cell?
13. What molecules are produced in translation?
14. What molecule does translation end with?
15. What is the product of translation during gene expression?

What structures are involved in translation?

Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins. The ribosome has a small and a large subunit and is a complex molecule composed of several ribosomal RNA molecules and a number of proteins.

What Cell Structure performs the process of translation?

A ribosome functions as a micro-machine for making proteins. Ribosomes are composed of special proteins and nucleic acids. The TRANSLATION of information and the Linking of AMINO ACIDS are at the heart of the protein production process.

What is translation structure?

Translation, the process of mRNA-encoded protein synthesis, requires a complex apparatus, composed of the ribosome, tRNAs and additional protein factors, including aminoacyl tRNA synthetases. ... Translation can be subdivided into several steps: initiation, elongation, termination and recycling.

What is the process of translation?

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. ... In the cell cytoplasm, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein.

What is a product of translation?

The products of translation are proteins. During translation mRNA created during transcription is localized to the ribosome.

What does a cytoplasm do?

The cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell. It is the medium for chemical reaction. It provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell. All of the functions for cell expansion, growth and replication are carried out in the cytoplasm of a cell.

What occurs during translation?

What happens during translation? During translation, a ribosome uses the sequence of codons in mRNA to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain. The correct amino acids are brought to the ribosome by tRNA. ... The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein is a process known carries out both these tasks.

What is translation in biochemistry?

Translation is a process by which polypeptides are synthesized from a mRNA transcript, which was previously synthesized from the process of transcription. During this process, tRNA acts as a carrier by bringing with it specific amino acids to the ribosome, which are then incorporated into a growing polypeptide chain.

What level of protein structure is made during translation?

The result is a three-dimensional shape. This is the final level of structure to create a function protein subunit. The primary structure of the protein is derived from the chain of amino acids synthesized during translation; this amino acid sequence is the primary structure.

What is translation math?

A translation is a transformation that occurs when a figure is moved from one location to another location without changing its size, shape or orientation. To translate the point P(x,y) , a units right and b units up, use P'(x+a,y+b) . ...

What is translation in biology class 12?

Hint: Translation is the process of translating the sequence of m RNA (messenger RNA) into a sequence of amino acids. This translation takes place during protein synthesis. Here, the relationship between the sequence of base pairs and the corresponding amino acid(which encodes) describes the genetic code.

Where does translation occur in the cell?

Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.

What molecules are produced in translation?

The molecules involved in translation are mRNA, ribosomes, and tRNA. During translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) attaches to the ribosome.

What molecule does translation end with?

The amino acid sequence is the final result of translation, and is known as a polypeptide. Polypeptides can then undergo folding to become functional proteins.

What is the product of translation during gene expression?

Translation involves “decoding” a messenger RNA (mRNA) and using its information to build a polypeptide, or chain of amino acids.