What some diseases of the gonads?

Some of the more common types of Gonadal Disorders include gonadal dysgenesis, premature ovarian failure and androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS), however there are many less common disorders, and in some cases it is not possible to make a clear diagnosis of the underlying condition.

1. What are diseases of the gonads?
2. What is gonadal function disorder in female?
3. What are examples of gonads?
4. Is PCOS a gonadal disorder?
5. What is gonadal failure?
6. What causes Hypergonadism?
7. What hormones do gonads produce?
8. How many gonads do humans have?
9. Why are the male gonads not found in the abdominal cavity?
10. What cells are found in gonads?
11. What are the main function of gonads?
12. What is fish gonads?
13. Is PCOS a neuroendocrine disorder?
14. What does hypogonadal mean?
15. What is the HPO axis?

What are diseases of the gonads?

In men, “gonadal disorders” refer to disorders of the testes, or gonads, which are the organs in men that produce sperm and hormones, including testosterone. Gonadal disorders in men can lead to serious complications, including hypogonadism—a result of low testosterone production—sexual dysfunction and infertility.

What is gonadal function disorder in female?

Medical conditions that impact the gonads, or testes, of men are known as gonadal disorders. In women, the ovaries are also considered gonads. They can cause complications such as infertility, sexual dysfunction or low testosterone.

What are examples of gonads?

The gonads, the primary reproductive organs, are the testes in the male and the ovaries in the female. These organs are responsible for producing the sperm and ova, but they also secrete hormones and are considered to be endocrine glands.

Is PCOS a gonadal disorder?

Gonadal disorders affect the ovaries and testes. Examples include hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovary syndrome.

What is gonadal failure?

Gonadal failure, also known as hypogonadism, is what occurs when the gonads cease functioning as efficiently [3, 4]. This diminished functioning may result, in females, in low estrogen levels, in addition to a decrease in other hormones produced by the gonads.

What causes Hypergonadism?

Hypergonadism is a condition where there is a hyperfunction of the gonads. It can manifest as precocious puberty, and is caused by abnormally high levels of testosterone or estrogen, crucial hormones for sexual development. In some cases, it may be caused by a tumor, which can be malignant, but is more commonly benign.

What hormones do gonads produce?

Gonadal hormones – nearly always synonymous with gonadal steroids – are hormones produced by the gonads, and include both steroid and peptide hormones. The major steroid hormones include estradiol and progesterone from the ovaries, and testosterone from the testes.

How many gonads do humans have?

In this form, two main types of gonad exist – ovaries and testis. Males use testis to produce sperm.

Why are the male gonads not found in the abdominal cavity?

Why are the male gonads not found in the abdominal cavity? Internal body temp. is too high for the production of viable human sperm. The lower temp. that is required is provided for by the testes being housed in the scrotum.

What cells are found in gonads?

A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm.

What are the main function of gonads?

The two major functions of the gonads in the adult are steroid hormone production and gametogenesis. Reproductive hormones are also pivotal in sexual differentiation, fetal development, growth and sexual maturation.

What is fish gonads?

Male fishes usually have paired testes that produce sperm. Females usually have paired ovaries that produce eggs. ... The two long pale organs are the testes, the male gonads. The deep red strips of tissue either side of the backbone are the kidneys.

Is PCOS a neuroendocrine disorder?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent neuroendocrine disorder that affects 5% to 20% of women of reproductive age (1), is the leading cause of anovulatory infertility worldwide. Although the etiology remains largely unclear, the brain is now a prime suspect in the ontogeny and pathophysiology of PCOS (2–11).

What does hypogonadal mean?

People with hypogonadism may have low sex drives because they don't make enough sex hormones. In men, that means low testosterone, while women are low in estrogen. Teenagers with hypogonadism may experience late puberty. Depending on the cause, hormone therapy can help.

What is the HPO axis?

The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis is a tightly regulated system controlling female reproduction. ... Group I ovulation disorders involve hypothalamic failure characterized as hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Group II disorders display a eugonadal state commonly associated with a wide range of endocrinopathies.