What kind of jobs did the mound builders have?

They arose in the Ohio River Valley around 400 b.c. They were hunters and gatherers, and also fished. They settled in villages scattered over a wide area. The largest Adena mound is the Grave Creek Mound at Moundsville, West Virginia; it measures 900 feet (270 meters) in circumference and 70 feet (21 meters) in height.

1. What work did the Mound Builders do?
2. What was the economy of the mound builders?
3. What were the mounds used for?
4. What were the Mound Builders social classes?
5. How did Mound Builders make mounds?
6. How did Mound Builders use mounds?
7. What resources did the Mound Builders use?
8. What did the Mound Builders believe in?
9. What clothing did the Mound Builders wear?
10. What do mounds look like?
11. What do archaeologists believe Monks Mound was used for?
12. What happened to the mound builders?
13. What language did the Mound Builders speak?
14. What does the name mound builders mean?
15. What state is Serpent Mound?

What work did the Mound Builders do?

The term does not refer to a specific people or archaeological culture, but refers to the characteristic mound earthworks erected for an extended period of more than 5,000 years. ... The first mound building was an early marker of political and social complexity among the cultures in the Eastern United States.

What was the economy of the mound builders?

This population growth was sustained by agriculture (corn, beans, and squash)--a revolutionary new means of subsistence that became an economic mainstay during the Mississippian period. Mound construction was once again in decline by the time the first Europeans came to this region in the 1500s.

What were the mounds used for?

Conical mounds were frequently constructed primarily for mortuary purposes. Rectangular, flat-topped mounds were primarily built as a platform for a building such as a temple or residence for a chief. Many later mounds were used to bury important people. Mounds are often believed to have been used to escape flooding.

What were the Mound Builders social classes?

The Mound Builders worshipped the sun and their religion centered around a temple served by shaven head priests, a shaman and the village chiefs. The Mound Builders had four different social classes called the Suns, the Nobles, the Honored Men and Honored Women and the lower class.

How did Mound Builders make mounds?

Soil, clay, or stones were carried in baskets on the backs of laborers to the top or flanks of the mound and then dumped. Hundreds of thousands of man-hours of work were required to build each of the larger mounds. It is likely that the shells in shell mounds were thrown there after large community feasts.

How did Mound Builders use mounds?

500 B.C. to c. 1650 A.D., the Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient Native American cultures built mounds and enclosures in the Ohio River Valley for burial, religious, and, occasionally, defensive purposes. They often built their mounds on high cliffs or bluffs for dramatic effect, or in fertile river valleys.

What resources did the Mound Builders use?

Moundbuilders lived in dome shaped homes made with pole walls and thatched roofs. Important buildings were covered with a stucco made from clay and grass. These people grew native plants like corn, pumpkins, and sunflowers. They supplemented this by hunting, fishing, and gathering nuts and berries.

What did the Mound Builders believe in?

The Mound Builders worshipped the sun and their religion centered around a temple served by shaven head priests, a shaman and the village chiefs. The Mound Builders had four different social classes called the Suns, the Nobles, the Honored Men and Honored Women and the lower class. The chiefs were called the 'Suns'.

What clothing did the Mound Builders wear?

Their clothing was probably made mostly from animal skins. It may have also included plant fibers, and might have been colored with plant-based dyes.

What do mounds look like?

A mound is a heaped pile of earth, gravel, sand, rocks, or debris. Most commonly, mounds are earthen formations such as hills and mountains, particularly if they appear artificial. A mound may be any rounded area of topographically higher elevation on any surface.

What do archaeologists believe Monks Mound was used for?

Monks Mound is the largest pre-Columbian earthwork in North America and it served as a central platform to the large city. Monks Mound is an earthen mound several platforms high, which involved the transport of many tons of soil to create.

What happened to the mound builders?

Another possibility is that the Mound Builders died from a highly infectious disease. Numerous skeletons show that most Mound Builders died before the age of 50, with the most deaths occurring in their 30s.

What language did the Mound Builders speak?

Some mounds were built along the ridge line of hilltops; others were shaped into platform pyramids, perfect cones or avenues of straight lines. So far as anyone knows, the Mound Builders had no written language; they speak now only through what may be studied from the artifacts they left behind.

What does the name mound builders mean?

: a member of a prehistoric American Indian people whose extensive earthworks are found from the Great Lakes down the Mississippi River valley to the Gulf of Mexico.

What state is Serpent Mound?

Serpent Mound is an internationally known National Historic Landmark built by the ancient American Indian cultures of Ohio. It is an effigy mound (a mound in the shape of an animal) representing a snake with a curled tail.