What is the more common name for a bilateral per orbital hematoma?

1. What is bilateral periorbital hematoma?
2. What is an orbital hematoma?
3. What is bilateral ecchymosis?
4. What is Retrobulbar hematoma?
5. What is the difference between bruise and ecchymosis?
6. How do you describe ecchymosis?
7. What causes periorbital hematoma?
8. How is Proptosis diagnosed?
9. What care is required for an orbital hematoma?
10. What is the scientific name for a bruise?
11. What is the difference between purpura and ecchymosis?
12. What is the purpura?
13. What is orbital apex syndrome?
14. What is retrobulbar injection?
15. What causes retrobulbar neuritis?

What is bilateral periorbital hematoma?

Bilateral periorbital hematomas (raccoon eyes) are a common complication of basal skull fractures, resulting from blood tracking along tissue plains into periorbital tissues. Severe maxillofacial trauma is also commonly associated with periorbital bruising.

What is an orbital hematoma?

Orbital hematoma is defined as a collection of blood inside the orbit, and the major adverse sequelae that develop arise because the orbit is a bony cone with tight fascial attachments holding the globe at its anterior edge.

What is bilateral ecchymosis?

Bilateral raccoon eyes. Specialty. Neurosurgery. Raccoon eyes (also known in the United Kingdom and Ireland as panda eyes) or periorbital ecchymosis is a sign of basal skull fracture or subgaleal hematoma, a craniotomy that ruptured the meninges, or (rarely) certain cancers.

What is Retrobulbar hematoma?

Retrobulbar hematoma is a condition that involves blood congestion deep in the soft tissue of the posterior orbital septum. Although this is a rare complication, it requires considerable caution because it can cause blindness.

What is the difference between bruise and ecchymosis?

Ecchymosis is a skin discoloration that results from bleeding underneath the skin and usually larger than 1 cm or . 4 inches. A bruise is a discolored skin area that is caused by a blow, impact or suction (suction bruise) that ruptured underlying small blood vessels.

How do you describe ecchymosis?

It could be ecchymosis. That's the medical term for a type of bruise. This dark purple spot forms on your skin when blood leaks out of your blood vessels into the top layer of your skin. It's usually from an injury, and it's 1/2 inch long or bigger.

What causes periorbital hematoma?

Racoon eye or periorbital ecchymosis is caused by blood tracking into periorbital tissues, which is frequently observed after head trauma but is also observed in systemic diseases, such as amyloidosis, neuroblastoma, and surgical interventions.

How is Proptosis diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider may also measure the degree of bulging with a ruler or a special instrument called an exophthalmometer. If measurements are outside of normal ranges, more testing may be done, especially if the bulging only affects one eye. Tests may include an MRI, bloodwork, an ultrasound, or even a biopsy.

What care is required for an orbital hematoma?

Emergent indications include known retrobulbar hematoma with an afferent pupillary defect (APD), vision loss, or proptosis. Facial trauma with an IOP of more than 40 mm Hg is an additional indication.

What is the scientific name for a bruise?

Your healthcare provider may refer to bruising by its medical term: ecchymosis (ech-e-moe-sis). Bruises are also called contusions. The different types of bruises include: Hematoma: Trauma, such as a car accident or major fall, can cause severe bruising and skin and tissue damage.

What is the difference between purpura and ecchymosis?

Purpura refers to dark purple spots or patches with a diameter between 4 and 10 millimeters. It tends have a more defined border than ecchymosis does and sometimes looks more like a rash than a bruise. Unlike ecchymosis, purpura isn't caused by force from an injury.

What is the purpura?

Purpura is purple-colored spots and patches that occur on the skin, and in mucus membranes, including the lining of the mouth.

What is orbital apex syndrome?

Orbital apex syndrome (OAS) involves cranial neuropathies in association with optic nerve dysfunction. Orbital apex syndrome is symptomatically related to superior orbital fissure syndrome and cavernous sinus syndrome with similar etiologies. The distinction is the precise anatomic involvement of the disease process.

What is retrobulbar injection?

Retrobulbar block is type of regional anesthetic nerve block used in intraocular surgery. In this technique, local anesthetic is injected into the retrobulbar space, the area located behind the globe of the eye.

What causes retrobulbar neuritis?

Retrobulbar neuritis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including: Infections such as meningitis, syphilis, and various viral illnesses. Multiple sclerosis. Tumors.