What is base-einstein?

1. What is the purpose of Bose-Einstein condensate?
2. How is BEC formed?
3. What is Bose-Einstein condensate in simple words?
4. What does BEC look like?
5. Does Bose-Einstein condensate exist in nature?
6. What are the examples of BEC in real life situation?
7. What is 4th state matter?
8. What are the 6 states of matter?
9. What is the 5th state of matter?
10. Who discovered Plasma?
11. What is plasma and Bose Einstein condensate?
12. What happened to the rubber ball soaked in liquid oxygen?
13. Can you see BEC?
14. How much kinetic energy does Bose-Einstein condensate have?
15. Has a Bose-Einstein condensate been achieved?
16. Is a laser a Bose-Einstein condensate?
17. Has Bose-Einstein condensate been made?

What is the purpose of Bose-Einstein condensate?

Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a state of matter in which separate atoms or subatomic particles, cooled to near absolute zero (0 K, − 273.15 °C, or − 459.67 °F; K = kelvin), coalesce into a single quantum mechanical entity—that is, one that can be described by a wave function—on a near-macroscopic scale.

How is BEC formed?

In condensed matter physics, a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at low densities is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero (−273.15 °C or −459.67 °F).

What is Bose-Einstein condensate in simple words?

Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is what happens to a dilute gas when it is made very cold, near absolute zero (0 K which equals −273.15 °C or −459.67 °F). It forms when the particles that make it up have very low energy. ... A Bose–Einstein condensate is a change of state.

What does BEC look like?

It looks like a dense little lump in the bottom of the magnetic trap/bowl; kind of like a drop of water condensing out of damp air onto a cold bowl. When it first forms, though, the condensate is still surrounded by the normal gas atoms, so it looks a bit like a pit inside a cherry.

Does Bose-Einstein condensate exist in nature?

They're not found naturally on Earth, but some speculate that the high-pressure conditions around neutron stars may give rise to BEC-like gases (1). High densities in that extreme environment may bring the particles so close together they act like condensates.

What are the examples of BEC in real life situation?

A BEC ( Bose - Einstein condensate ) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero is called BEC. Examples - Superconductors and superfluids are the two examples of BEC.

What is 4th state matter?

Plasma, the fourth state of matter (beyond the conventional solids, liquids and gases), is an ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles.

What are the 6 states of matter?

There are at least six: solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, Bose-Einstein condensates, and a new form of matter called "fermionic condensates" just discovered by NASA-supported researchers.

What is the 5th state of matter?

There are four states of matter common in everyday life — gases, liquids, solids, and plasmas. However, there is also a fifth state of matter — Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), which scientists first created in the lab 25 years ago.

Who discovered Plasma?

Plasma was first identified in laboratory by Sir William Crookes. Crookes presented a lecture on what he called "radiant matter" to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, in Sheffield, on Friday, 22 August 1879.

What is plasma and Bose Einstein condensate?

Summary – Plasma vs Bose-Einstein Condensate

The key difference between plasma and Bose Einstein condensate is that plasma state contains a gas of ions and free electrons, whereas Bose-Einstein condensate contains a gas of bosons at low densities, which is cooled to a low temperature close to absolute zero.

What happened to the rubber ball soaked in liquid oxygen?

What happened to the rubber ball soaked in liquid Oxygen as demonstrated by James Dewer? It bounced before, but then forze and shattered with the impact of a hammer.

Can you see BEC?

A Bose-Eistein condensate is typically a very, very dilute gas. While it's big enough to see in principle, in practice it doesn't scatter light strongly enough to be visible. There are exceptions to this. Some BECs have been made that interact strongly with light.

How much kinetic energy does Bose-Einstein condensate have?

Bose einstein condensate have low kinetic energy.

Has a Bose-Einstein condensate been achieved?

An international team of researchers has successfully produced a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in space for the first time. ... A Bose-Einstein condensate is a state of matter occurring after gas atoms with very low density are chilled to very near absolute zero and bunch up to form an extremely dense quantum state.

Is a laser a Bose-Einstein condensate?

An atom laser is a coherent state of propagating atoms. They are created out of a Bose–Einstein condensate of atoms that are output coupled using various techniques.

Has Bose-Einstein condensate been made?

Bose–Einstein condensate is made onboard the International Space Station. Looking to escape the clutches of gravity for as long as possible, physicists in the US have made a Bose–Einstein condensate onboard the International Space Station (ISS).