Anwr

What is ANWR?

What is ANWR?

The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is one of Alaska's crown jewels in the Arctic region and encompasses 19.6 million acres in remote northeastern Alaska. The refuge straddles the eastern Brooks Range from the treeless Arctic Coast to the taiga of the Porcupine River Valley.

  1. What is the purpose of ANWR?
  2. What is the ANWR controversy?
  3. Are we drilling in ANWR?
  4. What is ANWR oil?
  5. Who founded the ANWR?
  6. Why is the ANWR so important?
  7. How much money would ANWR oil bring in to the US Treasury?
  8. Who bid on ANWR leases?
  9. How much oil is under the ANWR?
  10. Why was ANWR created?
  11. What animals live in the ANWR?
  12. Who owns Prudhoe Bay?
  13. Why is drilling in ANWR good?
  14. What is ANWR and where is it located?
  15. How long would the oil in ANWR last?

What is the purpose of ANWR?

Arctic National Wildlife Range was established in 1960 to preserve unique wildlife, wilderness and recreational values.

What is the ANWR controversy?

Much of the debate over whether to drill in the 1002 area of ANWR rests on the amount of economically recoverable oil, as it relates to world oil markets, weighed against the potential harm oil exploration might have upon the natural wildlife, in particular the calving ground of the Porcupine caribou.

Are we drilling in ANWR?

WASHINGTON — The Biden administration on Tuesday suspended oil drilling leases in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, unspooling a signature achievement of the Trump presidency and delivering on a promise by President Biden to protect the fragile Alaskan tundra from fossil fuel extraction.

What is ANWR oil?

Introduction. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), is one of the last and largest untouched regions on earth, home to many wildlife species and the largest potential of untapped reserves of oil in the United States.

Who founded the ANWR?

On December 6, 1960, President Dwight Eisenhower made their vision a reality by establishing the 8.9-million-acre Arctic National Wildlife Range specifically for its “unique wildlife, wilderness, and recreational values.” In 1980, President Jimmy Carter continued this legacy by expanding the area, designating much of ...

Why is the ANWR so important?

ANWR is one of the least disturbed ecosystems on Earth, giving it global significance for scientific research and as part of Earth's natural heritage. ANWR is also thought to hold considerable reserves of oil and gas.

How much money would ANWR oil bring in to the US Treasury?

Opponents counter that drilling in the Arctic refuge would not yield the projected revenue. According to an analysis by the Center for American Progress, ANWR drilling would bring in no more than $37.5 million for the Treasury over 10 years — nowhere near enough to pay for Trump's tax cuts.

Who bid on ANWR leases?

The main bidder, with 11 bids, was the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority (AIDEA), a public corporation owned by the state government.

How much oil is under the ANWR?

Based on a single seismic survey done in the mid-1980s, and the results from wells drilled outside the refuge, the U.S. Geological Survey estimates the refuge may hold between 4.3 billion and 11.8 billion barrels of “technically recoverable” oil.

Why was ANWR created?

Through their efforts, the Refuge was originally established "For the purpose of preserving unique wildlife, wilderness and recreational values... ." In 1980 the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act renamed "Range" to "Refuge," increased the total area of the Refuge to nineteen million acres, designated a ...

What animals live in the ANWR?

ANWR includes a large variety of species of plants and animals, such as polar bears, grizzly bears, black bears, moose, caribou, wolves, eagles, lynx, wolverine, marten, beaver and migratory birds, which rely on the refuge.

Who owns Prudhoe Bay?

Prudhoe Bay is operated by BP in Alaska. The working interest owners include: BP, 26 percent; ConocoPhillips, 36 percent; ExxonMobil, 36 percent; Chevron, 1 percent.

Why is drilling in ANWR good?

ANWR is the largest oil reserve in North America . If we have it than we should use it, especially since it is needed more than ever before. Drilling will also increase oil revenues for the state of Alaska , which is a huge benefit. And drilling oil in ANWR could possibly lower gas prices at the pump.

What is ANWR and where is it located?

The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) is one of Alaska's crown jewels in the Arctic region and encompasses 19.6 million acres in remote northeastern Alaska. The refuge straddles the eastern Brooks Range from the treeless Arctic Coast to the taiga of the Porcupine River Valley.

How long would the oil in ANWR last?

At the most optimistic estimates, drilling in ANWR would maintain 110,000 existing jobs and provide 170,000 new jobs. Assuming the USGS mean estimate from its 1998 study, the amount of recoverable oil would have “a production period of nearly 40 years” (Parnell and Sullivan 203).

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