Fens

What is a marshy fen?

What is a marshy fen?
  1. What is the difference between a marsh and a fen?
  2. What is a fen animal?
  3. What are the characteristics of a fen?
  4. How can you tell a bog from a fen?
  5. Is a fen a wetland?
  6. What is a fen in England?
  7. What is the difference between a bog and fen?
  8. Where do you find fens?
  9. What plants grow in a fen?
  10. Where are the Fens in the UK?
  11. How are fens created?
  12. Are fens Basic?
  13. Can a swamp be a fen?
  14. Is a bog a swamp?
  15. How does a bog smell?

What is the difference between a marsh and a fen?

Swamps are forested, marshes are populated by herbaceous plants. Bogs accumulate peat. Fens have neutral or alkaline water chemistry. The types can overlap.

What is a fen animal?

A fen is a grassy wetland with peat soils that have a basic pH (the opposite of acidic). ... Fens also provide valuable habitat for deer, turkey and other birds, as well as snakes, turtles and fish. The number of species of plants and animals in fens is higher than other wetlands and far higher than other ecosystems.

What are the characteristics of a fen?

fen, type of bog (q.v.), especially a low-lying area, wholly or partly covered with water and dominated by grasslike plants, grasses, sedges, and reeds. In strict usage, a fen denotes an area in which the soil is organic (peaty) and alkaline rather than acid.

How can you tell a bog from a fen?

The main difference between a fen and a bog is that fens have greater water exchange and are less acidic, so their soil and water are richer in nutrients. Fens are often found near bogs and over time most fens become bogs.

Is a fen a wetland?

“Fens are an important and unique wetland type. Fens are peat-forming wetlands that rely on groundwater input and require thousands of years to develop and cannot easily be restored once destroyed. Fens are also hotspots of biodiversity.

What is a fen in England?

Fen is the local term for an individual area of marshland or former marshland. ... With the support of this drainage system, the Fenland has become a major arable agricultural region in Britain for grains and vegetables. The Fens are particularly fertile, containing around half of the grade 1 agricultural land in England.

What is the difference between a bog and fen?

Fens typically are fed by a steady source of ground water whereas bogs are usually enclosed depressions filled by rain water. These unusual wetlands are home to a variety of plants and ani- mals including unique bog lem- mings, pitcher plants, and sun- dews.

Where do you find fens?

Fens can be treed, shrubby or open. Often referred to as “muskeg,” fens are the most extensive wetlands in the western boreal forest.

What plants grow in a fen?

Fens usually lack the sphagnum moss that characterizes bogs and are instead, dominated by brown mosses and herbaceous plants such as grasses, sedges, rushes, and wildflowers.

Where are the Fens in the UK?

Fens, also called Fenland, natural region of about 15,500 sq mi (40,100 sq km) of reclaimed marshland in eastern England, extending north to south between Lincoln and Cambridge.

How are fens created?

The history of the Fens as a wetland landscape began around 10,000 years ago when rising sea levels caused Britain to become an island. Marine and estuarine clays and silts were deposited as the sea underwent a succession of advances and retreats. These formed the 'Silt Fens'.

Are fens Basic?

Extremely rich fens have a basic pH above 6.9. They have a high concentration of base cations and high alkalinity. These fens are generally covered with brown mosses of Drepanocladus and Philonotis.

Can a swamp be a fen?

A fen is a type of peat-accumulating wetland fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water. It is one of the main types of wetlands along with marshes, swamps, and bogs. ... Fens can be found around the world, but the vast majority are located at the mid to high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere.

Is a bog a swamp?

1. Swamps are low wetlands; bogs are generally higher than the surrounding land. Swamps receive water from rivers or streams and have some drainage; bogs receive water from precipitation and have no outflow; water is held by seepage. ... Swamps have muddy soil; bogs have peat formed by dead and decaying vegetation.

How does a bog smell?

Because true bogs are very low in O2 and nutrients they tend to smell little. Sure if you disrupt the system they can smell but my bog has been established since 1998 and it has no odor except a wonderful earthy smell.

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