What happens in the nucleus of an atom when a transmutation takes place?

Transmutation or nuclear transmutation is a process that involves a change in the nucleus of an atom. When the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom changes, the identity of that atom changes as it is turned into another element or isotope.

1. What causes a transmutation of the nucleus to occur?
2. Which of the following best describes what happens in nuclear transmutation?
3. What happens in artificial transmutation of an element?
4. What occurs during a nuclear transmutation that does not occur during a chemical change?
5. What would result in a transmutation?
6. What is transmutation of an atom?
7. How does nuclear transmutation process occur in particle accelerator?
8. Which describes the process of nuclear fusion quizlet?
9. How does nuclear transmutation differ from radioactivity?
10. Can nuclear fusion create gold?
11. Which change takes place in a nuclear fusion reaction?
12. What are reactions that affect the nucleus of an atom called?
13. Why do nuclear reactions do not occur just like chemical reaction?

What causes a transmutation of the nucleus to occur?

Nuclear transmutation occurs in any process where the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is changed. A transmutation can be achieved either by nuclear reactions (in which an outside particle reacts with a nucleus) or by radioactive decay, where no outside cause is needed.

Which of the following best describes what happens in nuclear transmutation?

Explanation: Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another. ... Therefore, in nuclear transmutation, an atom has its "identity" (e.g. atomic mass) "lost" (changed) due to nucleon alteration.

What happens in artificial transmutation of an element?

In artificial transmutation, atoms of one element are bombarded in the laboratory with high energy particles to convert them into other elements. For example, nitrogen-14 can be converted to fluorine-18 by artificial transmutation.

What occurs during a nuclear transmutation that does not occur during a chemical change?

When the number of protons in an atom is changed, the atom is transmuted into an atom of another element. A neutron capture can leave the atomic number the same, but always increases the number of nucleons. This changes the isotope number but the change is not chemical, since the atom is still what it had been.

What would result in a transmutation?

A transmutation is the conversion of an atom of one element to an atom of another. This generally occurs through nuclear reacting. ... Both beta and alpha decay cause changes to the mass and atomic numbers. This results in a transmutation.

What is transmutation of an atom?

transmutation, conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v.), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay (qq.

How does nuclear transmutation process occur in particle accelerator?

Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or isotope into another. ... This occurs either through nuclear reactions in which an outside particle reacts with a nucleus, which can be supplied by a particle accelerator, or through radioactive decay, where no outside particle is needed.

Which describes the process of nuclear fusion quizlet?

the process in which two or more atomic nuclei join together, or "fuse", to form a single heavier nucleus. the process in which two or more atomic nuclei join together, or "fuse", to form a single heavier nucleus. ... This is usually accompanied by the release or absorption of large quantities of energy.

How does nuclear transmutation differ from radioactivity?

The key difference between radioactivity and transmutation is that radioactivity refers to natural transmutation, whereas transmutation refers to the change of one chemical element into another via either natural or artificial means.

Can nuclear fusion create gold?

Yes, gold can be created from other elements. But the process requires nuclear reactions, and is so expensive that you currently cannot make money by selling the gold that you create from other elements.

Which change takes place in a nuclear fusion reaction?

In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus. The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy.

What are reactions that affect the nucleus of an atom called?

nuclear reaction, change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus, induced by bombarding it with an energetic particle.

Why do nuclear reactions do not occur just like chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction normally occurs outside the nucleus. Nuclear reaction happens only inside the nucleus. When chemical reactions occur elements hold their identity and the nuclei of atoms also remains unchanged. During nuclear reactions, the nuclei of atoms changes completely and new elements are formed.