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After oppressing India for 200 years, draining its wealth and filling their own coffers, the U.K. ripped the Indian subcontinent into pieces just before they finally left. The partition of 1947 that came along with India's independence left nearly one million dead and 13 million displaced.
- What bad things did the British do to India?
- What did the Britishers do to India?
- Why did the British Empire want India?
- What did the British steal from India?
- Was India rich before British rule?
- How many Indian were killed by British?
- Who looted India most?
- Who stole the Kohinoor?
- What would India look like if the British never ruled?
- Why is India called golden bird?
- Is India poor due to British?
- How did India fight against the British?
- How was India treated under British rule?
- What was life like in British India?
What bad things did the British do to India?
Up to 35 million died unnecessarily in famines; London ate India's bread while India starved, and in 1943 nearly four million Bengalis died. It was their own fault, according to the odious Churchill, for “breeding like rabbits”. Collectively, these famines amounted to a “British colonial holocaust”.
What did the Britishers do to India?
The British East India Company came to India as traders in spices, a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium. They landed in the Indian subcontinent on August 24, 1608, at the port of Surat.
Why did the British Empire want India?
The British Viceroy and his Council ruled the country. These educated Indians wanted the opportunity to reach the top jobs in the civil service. They also wanted India to have its own government, in which men like them would become MPs.
What did the British steal from India?
Artifacts that the British seized, looted or took away as "gifts" include the 105.6-karat "Koh-i-noor" diamond, which adorned Queen Victoria's brooch and following that, the Queen Mother's crown; the Buddha's shrine from the Amaravati monument, in southeast India; and a wooden tiger that was seized from Tipu Sultan, a ...
Was India rich before British rule?
From 1 century CE till the start of British colonisation in India in 17th century, India's GDP always varied between ~25 - 35% world's total GDP, which dropped to 2% by Independence of India in 1947. At the same time, the Britain's share of the world economy rose from 2.9% in 1700 up to 9% in 1870 alone.
How many Indian were killed by British?
Contrary to the myth that Britain gave many 'gifts' to India, the British Raj was a cruel and oppressive regime responsible for the deaths of an estimated 1.8 billion Indians.
Who looted India most?
Emperor Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia (1736–47) and the founder of the Iranian Afsharid dynasty of Persia, invaded Northern India, eventually attacking Delhi in March 1739.
Who stole the Kohinoor?
A murky history
On 16 April 2016, the Indian solicitor general, Ranjit Kumar, told the Indian supreme court that the Koh-i-Noor had been given freely to the British in the mid-19th century by Maharajah Ranjit Singh, and was “neither stolen nor forcibly taken by British rulers”.
What would India look like if the British never ruled?
1. A fragmented nation. The British rule may have united India, but in their absence, the result is the presence of 60-100 princely states that co-exist as rivals or alliances.
Why is India called golden bird?
Since ancient times, India has been known as the 'Sone Ki Chidiya' or the 'Golden Bird' due to its abundance of culture & tradition, rich heritage, and breathtaking art & architecture.
Is India poor due to British?
From the late 19th century through the early 20th century, under the British Raj, poverty in India intensified, peaking in the 1920s. ... After India gained its independence in 1947, mass deaths from famines were prevented. Since 1991, rapid economic growth has led to a sharp reduction in extreme poverty in India.
How did India fight against the British?
Mohandas Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi, joined the fight in 1914 and led the country to independence, using his method of nonviolent protest known as satyagraha. He encouraged Indians to stop buying British goods, avoid paying taxes to the British government, and take part in peaceful protests and marches.
How was India treated under British rule?
The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control. They often left the local princes in charge of the various parts of India.
What was life like in British India?
Poverty existed in India before the British, thanks in part to constant war, food shortages, and the caste system, but in general Indian society took care of everyone. According to Indian Congress leader Shashi Tharoor, India was once one of the wealthiest countries in the world — and then the British showed up.
