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The Apalachees were farming people. Apalachee women did most of the farming, harvesting crops of corn, beans, and squash. Apalachee men hunted deer, wild turkeys, and small game, and they fished in the rivers and along the coast.
- What did the Apalachee tribe use as tools?
- Did the Apalachee tribe trade?
- What did the Apalachee tribe have an abundance of?
- What happened in the Apalachee massacre?
- How did the Apalachees build their houses?
- What does the word Apalachee mean?
- What is the Apalachee tribe known for?
- What sort of work inside the mission were the Native American responsible for?
- Why was the council house important to the Apalachee?
- What was the effect of British rule in Florida on the American Indian tribes?
- Who discovered the Apalachee tribe?
- What is a difference between the Calusa Indians and the Apalachee Indians?
- How many times did Spain rule over Florida?
- What happened to the Calusa tribe?
- Which group lived in and around the Mission San Luis de Talimali?
- What does Tallahassee mean in the Apalachee language?
What did the Apalachee tribe use as tools?
The Apalachee made tools from stone, bone and shell. They made pottery, wove cloth and cured buckskin. They built houses covered with palm leaves or the bark of cypress or poplar trees. They stored food in pits in the ground lined with matting, and smoked or dried food on racks over fires.
Did the Apalachee tribe trade?
The Apalachee were part of an extensive trade network that extended north to the Great Lakes and west to present day Oklahoma. The Florida tribe would trade shells, shark's teeth, and smoked fish for copper, mica, and other minerals not found in their native land. ... They were the breadbasket for La Florida.
What did the Apalachee tribe have an abundance of?
The crops they grew included corn, beans and squash, and their supplies of corn and other food in their villages were abundant, according to a member of the exploration party of Hernando de Soto, who arrived 10 years after Narvaez.
What happened in the Apalachee massacre?
The Apalachee massacre was a series of raids by English colonists from the Province of Carolina and their Indian allies against a largely peaceful population of Apalachee Indians in northern Spanish Florida that took place in 1704, during Queen Anne's War.
How did the Apalachees build their houses?
What were Apalachee homes like in the past? The Apalachee Indians lived in rivercane huts thatched with palmetto or bark. Each family had its own small house. The Apalachees also built larger council houses in the same style.
What does the word Apalachee mean?
Definition of Apalachee
1a : a Muskogean people of northwestern Florida. b : a member of such people.
What is the Apalachee tribe known for?
From at least A.D. 1000, a group of farming Indians known as the Apalachee lived in northwest Florida. ... Other tribes respected the Apalachees because they belonged to an advanced Indian civilization, they were prosperous, and they were fierce warriors. For food, they grew corn, beans and squash.
What sort of work inside the mission were the Native American responsible for?
Along with their Indian charges, they, too, toiled in the missions, farmlands and ranches. They were responsible for those who lived with them and their welfare, often being the first to rise in the morning and, after bed check and prayers, the last to go to bed.
Why was the council house important to the Apalachee?
The council house served as the city hall, ceremonial center, and lodge for the more than 1500 Apalachee residents at Mission San Luis.
What was the effect of British rule in Florida on the American Indian tribes?
The British in FloridaEdit
Florida under their rule was divided into an east and a west. Similar to the Spanish system, the British during their occupation gave constant gifts to the Indians in an attempt to keep the peace. While the cost of this was high, it was seen to be much less then the cost of war.
Who discovered the Apalachee tribe?
In the 16th century the Spanish explorers Pánfilo de Narváez (in 1528) and Hernando de Soto (in 1539) led expeditions to Apalachee territory. Traditionally, the tribe was divided into clans that traced descent through the maternal line; chieftainship and office were hereditary, probably in the lineage within the clan.
What is a difference between the Calusa Indians and the Apalachee Indians?
1000, a group of farming Indians was living in northwest Florida. They were called the Apalachees. ... The Calusa Indians were originally called the "Calos" which means "Fierce People." They were descendants of Paleo-Indians who inhabited Southwest Florida approximately 12,000 years ago.
How many times did Spain rule over Florida?
Florida was under colonial rule by Spain from the 16th century to the 19th century, and briefly by Great Britain during the 18th century (1763–1783) before becoming a territory of the United States in 1821.
What happened to the Calusa tribe?
The Calusa tribe died out in the late 1700s. ... Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. In addition, diseases such as smallpox and measles were brought into the area from the Spanish and French explorers and these diseases wiped out entire villages.
Which group lived in and around the Mission San Luis de Talimali?
Between 1656 and 1704, Spanish colonists and Apalachee Indians lived together at San Luis de Talimali. The community had an impressive population for a colonial outpost -- as many as 1,500 people lived there at one time.
What does Tallahassee mean in the Apalachee language?
The Lake Jackson mounds in the Tallahassee area served as a major ceremonial center for Native Americans from 1000-1650. ... “Tallahassee” is an Apalachee Indian word meaning “old town” or “abandoned fields.” The area became an abandoned Apalachee village.
