Animalscaretips
Gamelan, the term for a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia, typically refers to a percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tuned gongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments.
- Where does the name gamelan come from?
- Who made gamelan?
- What are the uses of gamelan music?
- How would you describe gamelan music?
- What is Japanese gamelan?
- What are the Instrumental Ensemble of Cambodia?
- Who leads a gamelan?
- What country is Piphat from?
- Which is the Indian musical instrument?
- What is the religious of gamelan?
- What is Myanmar National Instrument?
- How does gamelan produce sound?
- What is the timbre of gamelan?
- What is Balinese gamelan?
- What is the instrumental ensemble of Thailand?
Where does the name gamelan come from?
The name "gamelan" comes from gamel, a Javanese word for a type of hammer used by a blacksmith. Gamelan instruments are often made of metal, and many are played with hammer-shaped mallets, as well.
Who made gamelan?
In Javanese mythology, the gamelan was created around 230 AD by Batara Guru, the god who ruled as king Java from a palace on Mt. Lawu. He needed a signal to summon the gods and thus invented the gong. To convey more complex messages, he invented two other gongs, creating the original gamelan set.
What are the uses of gamelan music?
The functions of gamelan
Javanese gamelan does have its religious purposes as well, as an accompaniment during religious ceremonies. It has also been used as a form of entertainment performed for the amusement of the royal family, as well as accompanying the wayang puppet shows.
How would you describe gamelan music?
Musicians play simultaneous variations of a melodic line, creating a shimmering, pulsating sound. The musical forms in gamelan involve the repetition of melodies and rhythms. The feeling of the ensemble is cooperative, and no one instrument dominates. ... The structure and rhythm is articulated by gongs of various sizes.
What is Japanese gamelan?
A gamelan is a multi-timbre ensemble consisting of metallophones, xylophones, flutes, gongs, voices, as well as bowed and plucked strings.
What are the Instrumental Ensemble of Cambodia?
In Cambodia: Traditional Music, Vol. 1, the Phleng Khmer Ensemble and Pinpeat Ensemble play instruments such as the khse diev (one–string lute), phlom slek (“blow leaf”), pai–ar (bamboo flute), chhing (hand cymbals), and skor arak (small drum).
Who leads a gamelan?
The voice is then part of the orchestral texture. Dominating these two groups of instruments is the drum (kendang), which unites them and acts as leader. Javanese gamelans frequently include singers, while most Balinese gamelans consist exclusively of percussion instruments.
What country is Piphat from?
A piphat (Thai: ปี่พาทย์, pronounced [pìːpʰâːt]) is a kind of ensemble in the classical music of Thailand, which features wind and percussion instruments.
Which is the Indian musical instrument?
Instruments most commonly used in Hindustani classical music are the sitar, sarod, tambura, sahnai, sarangi, and tabla; while instruments commonly used in Karnatak classical music include the vina, mrdangam, kanjira, and violin.
What is the religious of gamelan?
Today, nearly ninety percent of Java's population is Muslim. The traditional arts of gamelan music, dance and theatre, however, have their roots in Java's Hindu-Buddhist past. ... The new religion also included Sufi beliefs, which acknowledged the power of music and tolerated musical and artistic expression.
What is Myanmar National Instrument?
The saung-gauk is the national musical instrument of Burma and evidence exists of it being continuously played since the 8th century, predominantly in the chamber music of the Royal Court.
How does gamelan produce sound?
Gamelan music originated in the islands of Indonesia, and today is performed worldwide. It is characterized by the use of metal mallet instruments, keyboard style instruments struck with mallets or hammers, tuned differently than any Western instruments and deliberately tuned to produce an ombak, or shimmering sound.
What is the timbre of gamelan?
TIMBRE: The majority of the instruments in a Gamelan ensemble are metal (specifically brass) so the timbre of the ensemble tends to be ringing, brassy, and bright.
What is Balinese gamelan?
The Balinese gamelan is a staple of Balinese culture. Composed of a combination of metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs, and sometimes flutes, the Balinese can compose and play magnificent tunes to suit the need of the occasion. ... Gamelan is often reserved for use in ceremonies.
What is the instrumental ensemble of Thailand?
Ensembles. Today, three types of ensemble perform Thai classical music, namely Khrueang Sai, Piphat, and Mahori ensemble.
