Animalscaretips
Bluetongue disease is caused by Bluetongue virus (BTV) in the genus Orbivirus (family Reoviridae, subfamily Sedoreovirinae), which infects ruminants, notably sheep and cattle.
- Can bluetongue be treated?
- Can blue tongue disease affect humans?
- How is Blue Tongue treated?
- How can Bluetongue be prevented?
- What virus causes bluetongue?
- How do you test for bluetongue?
- Why did I wake up with a blue tongue?
- What is bovine bluetongue?
- What is Newcastle disease?
- Is bluetongue a reportable disease?
- Is there a vaccine for bluetongue?
- What Colour is a lambs tongue?
- Why is my tongue blue green?
- What is the rinderpest disease?
- Is foot and mouth disease zoonotic?
- What causes sheep face swelling?
Can bluetongue be treated?
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis is based upon clinical signs, virus detection via PCR and/or seroconversion to bluetongue virus. Treatment is limited to antibiotic therapy to control secondary bacterial infections.
Can blue tongue disease affect humans?
Bluetongue is an insect-borne viral disease to which all species of ruminants are susceptible, although sheep are most severely affected. It does not affect humans.
How is Blue Tongue treated?
Prevention and Control:
There is no specific treatment for animals with bluetongue apart from rest, provision of soft food, and good husbandry. Complicating and secondary infections should be treated appropriately during the recovery period.
How can Bluetongue be prevented?
Vaccination is the best way to protect animals from the Bluetongue virus. You should discuss with your vet whether vaccination would benefit your business. You need to get a general licence to vaccinate your animals if they're outside a restricted zone for bluetongue.
What virus causes bluetongue?
Bluetongue is caused by the pathogenic virus, Bluetongue virus (BTV), of the genus Orbivirus, of the Reoviridae family.
How do you test for bluetongue?
Definitive diagnosis of bluetongue virus (BTV) infection, often subclinical in domestic and wild ruminant relies heavily on laboratory techniques for BTV isolation and demonstration of BTV antigens, viral nucleic acids and antibodies.
Why did I wake up with a blue tongue?
A purple or blue tongue could be a sign that your blood isn't delivering enough oxygen to your body's tissues. Or, that oxygen-depleted blood — which is dark red, rather than bright red — is circulating through your arteries. The blueish discoloration that occurs due to this is called cyanosis.
What is bovine bluetongue?
Bluetongue is an insect-borne, viral disease affecting sheep, cattle, deer, goats and camelids (camels, llamas, alpacas, guanaco and vicuña). Although sheep are most severely affected, cattle are the main mammal reservoir of the virus and are critical in the disease epidemiology.
What is Newcastle disease?
Newcastle disease is a highly contagious disease of birds caused by a para-myxo virus. Birds affected by this disease are fowls, turkeys, geese, ducks, pheasants, partridges, guinea fowl and other wild and captive birds, including ratites such ostriches, emus and rhea.
Is bluetongue a reportable disease?
All remaining types of bluetongue, exotic to the U.S. , are federally reportable under the Health of Animals Act. This means that all suspected or confirmed cases must be reported to the CFIA .
Is there a vaccine for bluetongue?
Only two vaccine types for bluetongue are currently available commercially: live attenuated vaccines and inactivated virus vaccines. Live attenuated bluetongue vaccines have a long history.
What Colour is a lambs tongue?
The lambs are born with a black fleece, and remain black all their lives, though some fade to a greyish black. In the mouth gums are black as is tongue. Brown Moorit: Lambs are born almost orange and can fade to almost white. The mouth and tongue retain the classic orange colour.
Why is my tongue blue green?
While green tongue has many causes, it's often a sign of a bacterial, fungal, or yeast overgrowth. If there are lesions in the mouth, these substances can cause serious infections. It's important to seek treatment for a green tongue right away.
What is the rinderpest disease?
Rinderpest – also known as cattle plague – was a disease caused by the rinderpest virus which primarily infected cattle and buffalo. Infected animals suffered from symptoms such as fever, wounds in the mouth, diarrhea, discharge from the nose and eyes, and eventually death.
Is foot and mouth disease zoonotic?
Infected animals secrete numerous virus particles before clinical signs appear. Foot and mouth disease is a zoonosis, a disease transmissible to humans, but it crosses the species barrier with difficulty and with little effect.
What causes sheep face swelling?
Photosensitisation occurs in cattle, sheep, goats and horses following the accumulation of photosensitive metabolites under the skin and their reaction with sunlight to cause necrotic damage. The first sign of photosensitisation is usually swelling of wool-free unpigmented areas of the face, ears and limbs.
