What are facts about the element Ytterbium bhjkhvcthgdmnthd?

1. What is an interesting fact about ytterbium?
2. How did ytterbium get its name?
3. What is ytterbium important?
4. Is ytterbium poisonous?
5. How the element ytterbium was discovered?
6. What type of element is ytterbium?
7. What element family is ytterbium?
8. How is ytterbium used in everyday life?
9. How much is ytterbium worth?
10. Is ytterbium flammable?
11. How is ytterbium used?
12. How is ytterbium made?

What is an interesting fact about ytterbium?

Ytterbium has a bright silvery luster, is soft, malleable, and quite ductile. One of the lanthanides, it is fairly stable in air but is readily attacked and dissolved by dilute and concentrated mineral acids and reacts slowly with water. Ytterbium occurs along with other rare earths in a number of rare minerals.

How did ytterbium get its name?

Ytterbium is named after the town of Ytterby near Stockholm in Sweden, and makes up the fourth element to be named after this town, the others being of course yttrium, terbium and erbium.

What is ytterbium important?

Uses of Ytterbium

It is used as a doping agent to improve the strength, grain refinement and mechanical properties of stainless steel. It also acts as an industrial catalyst. Few alloys of Ytterbium are used in dentistry.

Is ytterbium poisonous?

All compounds of ytterbium are treated as highly toxic, although studies appear to indicate that the danger is minimal. However, ytterbium compounds cause irritation to human skin and eyes, and some might be teratogenic. Metallic ytterbium dust can spontaneously combust, and the resulting fumes are hazardous.

How the element ytterbium was discovered?

Ytterbium was discovered by Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in 1878, in Geneva, Switzerland. He heated erbium nitrate until it decomposed and then extracted the residue, which contained an unknown white powder that he named ytterbium oxide (ytterbia).

What type of element is ytterbium?

ytterbium (Yb), chemical element, a rare-earth metal of the lanthanide series of the periodic table. Ytterbium is the most volatile rare-earth metal.

What element family is ytterbium?

Ytterbium belongs to the lanthanide family. The lanthanides make up Row 6 of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how the chemical elements are related to each other. The lanthanides are also known as the rare earth elements.

How is ytterbium used in everyday life?

Uses of ytterbium include use as a radiation source for x-ray machines. It is added to stainless steel to improve its mechanical properties. It may be added as a doping agent to fiber optic cable. It is used to make certain lasers.

How much is ytterbium worth?

It is expected that the price of ytterbium oxide will reach some 69 U.S. dollars per kilogram in 2017.

Is ytterbium flammable?

Specific Hazards Arising from the Material: Flammable in the form of dust when exposed to heat, spark or flame. May react with water under fire conditions liberating flammable hydrogen gas. May emit fumes of ytterbium oxide under fire conditions. ... Avoid breathing dust or fume.

How is ytterbium used?

Ytterbium has few uses. It can be alloyed with stainless steel to improve some of its mechanical properties and used as a doping agent in fiber optic cable where it can be used as an amplifier. One of ytterbium's isotopes is being considered as a radiation source for portable X-ray machines.

How is ytterbium made?

Ytterbium is produced from its ores by reaction with lanthanum metal. For example, the element is extracted by solvent extraction and ion exchange from monazite.