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Castle Defenses
- Towers. These tall, round or square structures were built into the length or corners of the castle walls. ...
- Gatehouses, Drawbridges and Barbicans. Gatehouses were inside the wall and connected with the bridge over the moat, but they were more than just doorways. ...
- Inner Walls and Towers. ...
- Bailey or Ward.
- What are 3 defensive features of a castle?
- What defensive features did medieval castles have?
- What are the defensive features of a stone castle?
- What are the most important defenses of the castle?
- What are the main features of a castle?
- How castles were attacked and defended?
- Where in a castle is the most defensive position?
- How did a moat defend a castle?
- What other functions did castles serve Aside from their role in armed Defence?
- How were castles attacked?
- How do Knights protect the castle?
- How do you storm a castle?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of stone keep castles?
- What were some of the drawbacks of using a castle for defense?
- What are the top parts of a castle called?
- How do you describe a castle?
- What makes castle a castle?
What are 3 defensive features of a castle?
The top of the castle walls were the battlements, a protective, tooth shaped parapet often with a wall walk behind it for the soldiers to stand on. The defenders could fire missiles through gaps (crenels). The raised sections between, called merlons, helped to shelter the defenders during an enemy attack.
What defensive features did medieval castles have?
The typical features of a medieval castle were: Moat - a perimeter ditch with or without water. Barbican - a fortification to protect a gate. Curtain Walls & Towers - the perimeter defensive wall.
What are the defensive features of a stone castle?
castles had many defensive features: (i) a moat and tall stone walls surrounded castles. the moat was filled with water, which was often di-verted from a stream or river. the walls were called curtain walls. (ii) inside the wall there was a walk, which was protected by the battlements.
What are the most important defenses of the castle?
One of the most important features in a castle was its walls. Whether made of wood, stone or brick, they provided a barrier to enemy attackers. They typically included wall walks, which were used by the defenders to resist attempts to scale the walls or to shoot missiles at the besiegers.
What are the main features of a castle?
The key features of a castle include: Rampart, Dungeon, Portcullis, Moat, Drawbridge and Turret.
How castles were attacked and defended?
Ladders. Ladders were used by those attacking a castle to climb over the walls and fight the castle inhabitants within the castle walls. ... Castle owners prevented this type of attack by piling earth up against the castle walls so that the Belfry, which was on wheels, could not be pushed near to the castle.
Where in a castle is the most defensive position?
The Outer Curtain Wall
This wall was the main layer of defence, and it tended to be incredibly strong – for example, the curtain wall of Caerphilly Castle in Wales was more than 2 metres (that's more than 6ft) thick.
How did a moat defend a castle?
The purpose of a moat was primarily to protect the castle from attack. As a defense mechanism, moats were very effective. ... Moats filled with water were usually supplied by a nearby source of water, such as a spring, lake, or river. Dams could be built that would control the level of water in the moat.
What other functions did castles serve Aside from their role in armed Defence?
Castles could serve as a centre for local government, administration and justice. They were also used by powerful lords to display their wealth and power through lavish architectural styles and decoration.
How were castles attacked?
Fire - Early castles were made of wood, so they were easy to attack by setting fire to them. Battering ram - A large log that was hit against the castle walls to weaken them. Catapult - Catapults, or trebuchets, threw large stones and burning objects at the castle.
How do Knights protect the castle?
Some knights had the special job of protecting the castle that the king or queen lived in. They would deal with anyone who was attacking the castle or trying to steal things. Together, the knights who protected the castle were called a garrison.
How do you storm a castle?
There are a number of ways of assaulting a castle: over the top of the walls using towers or ladders, under the walls using a mine, or through the walls using a battering ram, pickaxes or other tools.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of stone keep castles?
Advantages and Disadvantages of Stone Keep Castles
Though Stone Keep Castles proved to be much better than Motte and Bailey Castles in terms of their strengths, they still had some weaknesses. -Stone lasts for a long time. -The tall towers were useful lookouts. -It was homely for owners.
What were some of the drawbacks of using a castle for defense?
What were some of the drawbacks of using a castle for defense? People would not be able to leave the grounds, they could run out of food/water, many people living together at one time. Peasants would come onto the castle grounds for protection from war.
What are the top parts of a castle called?
A battlement is the upper walled part of a castle or fortress. It's usually formed out of a low, narrow wall on top of the outermost protective wall of a fortress or castle.
How do you describe a castle?
A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars debate the scope of the word castle, but usually consider it to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble.
What makes castle a castle?
The word 'castle' derives from the old English word 'castel', which meant village. ... And now the Oxford English Dictionary defines a castle as 'a large building, typically of the medieval period, fortified against attack with thick walls, battlements, towers, and often a moat'.
