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The animal diversity found in Anak Krakatau Island consisted of 13 species of birds (within 11 families), 2 species of reptiles, 58 species of insects, and 10 species of arthropod non-insect, which consisted of 6 species of Araneae, 2 species of Scorpiones, 2 species of Chilopoda.
- Does anyone live on Krakatoa island?
- Where is Krakatoa How did small animals travel to the island?
- Has Krakatoa killed anyone?
- How did Krakatoa affect humans?
- Is Krakatoa in the Ring of Fire?
- Why did Krakatoa explode?
- Why was Krakatoa so loud?
- What does the word Krakatoa mean?
- What happened after Krakatoa erupted?
- Was Tambora louder than Krakatoa?
- What did Krakatoa sound like?
- What is Krakatoa known for?
Does anyone live on Krakatoa island?
Very few people live on the island that is the home of Anak Krakatau, but as the devastation on both sides of the strait during the 1883 eruption of Krakatau show, you don't need to be at the volcano to become a victim of its eruption.
Where is Krakatoa How did small animals travel to the island?
In 1886—three years after the eruption—the first botanical expedition arrived on Krakatoa. They found mosses, algae, flowering plants and eleven species of fern. ... Scientists assume that most of these plants arrived via wind, but some species could have arrived as seeds carried by the surf.
Has Krakatoa killed anyone?
Heard 3,000 miles away, the explosions threw five cubic miles of earth 50 miles into the air, created 120-foot tsunamis and killed 36,000 people. Krakatoa exhibited its first stirrings in more than 200 years on May 20, 1883.
How did Krakatoa affect humans?
It is estimated that more than 36,000 people died. Many died as a result of thermal injury from the blasts and many more were victims of the tsunamis that followed the collapse of the volcano into the caldera below sea level. The eruption also affected the climate and caused temperatures to drop all over the world.
Is Krakatoa in the Ring of Fire?
Major volcanic events that have occurred within the Ring of Fire since 1800 included the eruptions of Mount Tambora (1815), Krakatoa (1883), Novarupta (1912), Mount Saint Helens (1980), Mount Ruiz (1985), and Mount Pinatubo (1991).
Why did Krakatoa explode?
This eruption was caused by high pressure buildup in the two underlying tectonic plates. The resulting crack allowed for water to enter the volcano and mix into the magma cavity. This along with the extremely heated steam resulted in extremely intense pressure and an almost complete destruction of the island.
Why was Krakatoa so loud?
Originally Verbeek thought that Krakatoa was so fierce because sea water flooded into the volcano, reacting with molten lava; the build-up of pressure from the resulting steam would have led to an enormous blast. ... Small earthquakes indicate that the volcano is becoming unstable.
What does the word Krakatoa mean?
Theories as to the origin of the Indonesian name Krakatau include: Onomatopoeia, imitating the noise made by white parrots that used to inhabit the island. From Sanskrit karka or karkata or karkataka, meaning " lobster" or " crab". From Malay kelakatu, meaning "white-winged ant".
What happened after Krakatoa erupted?
Approximately 1,000 people were killed in Sumatra; there were no survivors from the 3,000 people on the island of Sebesi. There are numerous reports of groups of human skeletons floating across the Indian Ocean on rafts of volcanic pumice and washing up on the east coast of Africa, up to a year after the eruption.
Was Tambora louder than Krakatoa?
By any measure, Tambora was a substantially larger volcanic eruption that Krakatoa. ... Further, Tambora spewed a far greater volume, at 38 cubic miles (160 cubic kilometers). By comparison, Krakatoa's volume was less than one-third that of Tambora, at 11 cubic miles (45 cubic kilometers).
What did Krakatoa sound like?
The atmosphere was ringing like a bell, imperceptible to us but detectable by our instruments. The Krakatoa explosion registered 172 decibels at 100 miles from the source. This is so astonishingly loud, that it's inching up against the limits of what we mean by “sound.”
What is Krakatoa known for?
Krakatoa is a small volcanic island in Indonesia, located about 100 miles west of Jakarta. In August 1883, the eruption of the main island of Krakatoa (or Krakatau) killed more than 36,000 people, making it one of the most devastating volcanic eruptions in human history.
