What animals live in the Southern Ocean?

Southern Ocean Animals

• Adelie Penguin. Eats up to 2kg of food per day!
• Albatross. The largest wingspan of any bird in the world!
• Antarctic scale worm. Similar in length to a rat or squirrel.
• Chinstrap Penguin. There are 7 million breeding pairs!
• Colossal Squid. ...
• Cookiecutter Shark. ...
• Crappie Fish. ...
• Cuttlefish.

1. What lives in the Great Southern Ocean?
2. What type of fish live in the Southern Ocean?
3. What is the animals and plants in the Southern Ocean?
4. Does anyone live in the Southern Ocean?
5. How many species are in the Southern Ocean?
6. Does the Southern Ocean Touch Australia?
7. Is it illegal to fish in Antarctica?
8. Can you eat Antarctic fish?
9. What lives in the Indian Ocean?
10. Do narwhals live in Antarctica?
11. Are there cats in Antarctica?
12. Why are spiders not found in Antarctica?
13. Do sharks live in the Southern Ocean?
14. Are there 4 or 5 oceans?
15. What are 3 facts about the Southern Ocean?

What lives in the Great Southern Ocean?

Antarctic krill, which congregates in large schools, is the keystone species of the ecosystem of the Southern Ocean, and is an important food organism for whales, seals, leopard seals, fur seals, squid, icefish, penguins, albatrosses and many other birds.

What type of fish live in the Southern Ocean?

Antarctic fish is a common name for a variety of fish that inhabit the Southern Ocean. There are relatively few families in this region, the most species-rich being the Liparidae (snailfishes), followed by Nototheniidae (cod icefishes).

What is the animals and plants in the Southern Ocean?

A handful of seal species and nineteen bird species, which consists of penguins and seabirds, make up the large fauna. Mosses and lichens make up most of the flora, along with two grass species that live near the coast. Most of the animal diversity is found offshore in the Southern Ocean.

Does anyone live in the Southern Ocean?

Thousands of species live there and nowhere else. The Southern Ocean “encompasses unique and fragile marine ecosystems that are home to wonderful marine life such as whales, penguins, and seals,” notes National Geographic Explorer in Residence Enric Sala.

How many species are in the Southern Ocean?

The Southern Ocean is one of the least altered marine ecosystems on earth, and it is home to more than 8100 unique and diverse species [4] .

Does the Southern Ocean Touch Australia?

Australia is an island continent. This means that every state (excluding Northern Territory and the ACT) is surrounded by Ocean waters. To the South but not bordered on the Australian coast is the Southern Ocean, to the West is the Indian Ocean and to the East is the Pacific Ocean.

Is it illegal to fish in Antarctica?

As its name implies, the Convention is focused on conserving Antarctic ecosystems. Fishing is allowed, but with important restrictions: any fishery can only have a very limited impact on the ecosystem and should be managed in a way that minimizes risk to ecosystems.

Can you eat Antarctic fish?

“You can fish, but only with a scientific collection permit. All of the animals of the Southern Ocean are protected under the international Antarctic Treaty. So, even though there are species of cod that are edible, they are protected and can't be caught, unless for scientific study.”

What lives in the Indian Ocean?

The Indian Ocean is home to several unique species of marine life, including sea turtles, sharks, sea snakes, dugongs, and whales. Although the ocean itself has less marine life than other oceans because of its low plankton levels, you will find a rich array of marine life in specific areas and islands.

Do narwhals live in Antarctica?

Where do narwhals live? Unlike some whale species that migrate, narwhals spend their lives in the Arctic waters of Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia. Most narwhals winter for up to five months under sea ice in the Baffin Bay-Davis Strait area.

Are there cats in Antarctica?

Antarctica, including the subantarctic islands, has no natural fully terrestrial mammals, reptiles, or amphibians. Human activity has however led to the introduction in some areas of foreign species, such as rats, mice, chickens, rabbits, cats, pigs, sheep, cattle, reindeer, and various fish.

Why are spiders not found in Antarctica?

Cold water can hold more dissolved oxygen than warm water, and the oxygen content of seawater near the coast of Antarctica is especially high. ... So far their results seem to support the oxygen hypothesis for polar gigantism: larger sea spiders fare poorly in low oxygen water.

Do sharks live in the Southern Ocean?

No, there are no sharks in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. There is only one type of shark, the Greenland Shark, that is able to tolerate the...

Are there 4 or 5 oceans?

Historically, there are four named oceans: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic. However, most countries - including the United States - now recognize the Southern (Antarctic) as the fifth ocean. The Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian are the most commonly known. The Southern Ocean is the 'newest' named ocean.

What are 3 facts about the Southern Ocean?

20 Southern Ocean Facts for Kids

The total volume of the Southern Ocean is 17.2 million mi³ of water. The Southern Ocean contains 5.4% of all the world's ocean water. The Southern Ocean is the second smallest of all five oceans. The total surface area of the Southern Ocean is 8.4 million mi².