Three braches of government?

To ensure a separation of powers, the U.S. Federal Government is made up of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. To ensure the government is effective and citizens' rights are protected, each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, including working with the other branches.

1. What are the 3 branches of government and which is the most powerful?
2. What branch is the Senate in?
3. What is the difference between Senate and Congress?
4. Which branch is the weakest?
5. Which branch is the president in?
6. How can Congress check other branches?
7. What are the 3 parts of Congress?
8. What is the supreme law of the United States?
9. Who makes up House of Representatives?
10. What is it called when one party controls both houses of Congress?
11. What are the 2 houses of Congress?
12. What are the main differences between the two houses of Congress?
13. Do all three branches have equal power?
14. Are judges part of the judicial branch?
15. What branch is the Supreme Court?

What are the 3 branches of government and which is the most powerful?

When it comes to which branch has the most power, this power alone, to produce an effect over the American society, is what sets the legislative branch above the judicial and executive branches. The judicial branch's central duty is to interpret laws.

What branch is the Senate in?

Established by the Constitution as one chamber of the federal government's legislative branch, the United States Senate is comprised of one hundred members—two senators from each of the 50 states—who serve six-year, overlapping terms.

What is the difference between Senate and Congress?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. ... Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution.

Which branch is the weakest?

In Federalist No. 78, Hamilton said that the Judiciary branch of the proposed government would be the weakest of the three branches because it had "no influence over either the sword or the purse, ... It may truly be said to have neither FORCE nor WILL, but merely judgment." Federalist No.

Which branch is the president in?

The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

How can Congress check other branches?

By passing amendments to the Constitution, Congress can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court. Congress (considered the branch of government closest to the people) can impeach both members of the executive and judicial branches.

What are the 3 parts of Congress?

Our federal government has three parts. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts).

What is the supreme law of the United States?

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any ...

Who makes up House of Representatives?

The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.

What is it called when one party controls both houses of Congress?

In the United States, divided government describes a situation in which one party controls the executive branch while another party controls one or both houses of the legislative branch. ... Opponents, however, argue that divided governments become lethargic, leading to many gridlocks.

What are the 2 houses of Congress?

As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch.

What are the main differences between the two houses of Congress?

To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.

Do all three branches have equal power?

Branches of the Government. The American system of government is established by the United States Constitution, which provides for three separate but equal branches of government--legislative, executive, and judicial. ... This "checks and balances" system means that the balance of power in our government remains steady.

Are judges part of the judicial branch?

The U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, is part of the judicial branch. The Supreme Court is made up of 9 judges called justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The justices hear cases that have made their way up through the court system.

What branch is the Supreme Court?

The judicial branch is one part of the U.S. government. The judicial branch is called the court system. There are different levels of courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.