In which year was panchayat raj system inaugarated in India?

Th e system later came to be known as Panchayati Raj, which was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 October 1959 at Nagour in Rajasthan. The first elections under the Rajasthan Panchayat Samitis and Zilla Parishads Act, 1959 were held in September-October 1959.

1. Who inaugurated Panchayati Raj first in India?
2. When was the Panchayati Raj system enforced in India?
3. Who is the father of Panchayati Raj in India?
4. What is 73rd Amendment?
5. When was 73rd amendment passed?
6. When was the 73rd amendment passed?
7. Which state started Panchayati Raj first?
8. What is the other name of Panchayati Raj?
9. What is Article 243 A?
10. What was Article 40?
11. Who coined the word Panchayati Raj?
12. How many tiers are in the Panchayati Raj system of India *?
13. What is 11th and 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution?
14. What is 11th Schedule of Indian Constitution?
15. What is 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution?
16. Which committee is known as Committee on Panchayati Raj?

Who inaugurated Panchayati Raj first in India?

Later it was implemented by Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2 October 1959. Rajasthan was the first state to introduce the panchayat system in India after independence. During the 1950s and 60s, other state governments adopted this system as laws were passed to establish panchayats in various states.

When was the Panchayati Raj system enforced in India?

The passage of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 (or simply the Panchayati Raj Act) marks a new era in the federal democratic setup of the country. It was based on the recommendation of the Balwant Rai Mehta committee. It came into force with effect from April 24, 1993.

Who is the father of Panchayati Raj in India?

Balwant Rai Mehta was a parliamentarian when the committee was established. He is credited for pioneering the concept the Panchayati Raj in India and also known as Father of Panchayati Raj in India.

What is 73rd Amendment?

The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 has added a new part IX consisting of 16 Articles and the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution. The 73th Amendment envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures.

When was 73rd amendment passed?

73rd Amendment Act Came Into Effect - [April 24, 1993] This Day in History. The Constitution (73^rd Amendment) Act was passed in 1992 and it came into effect on 24 April 1993.

When was the 73rd amendment passed?

73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments

Through these amendments local self-governance was introduced in rural and urban India. The Acts came into force as the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 on April 24, 1993 and the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992 on June 1, 1993.

Which state started Panchayati Raj first?

With this transition, Madhya Pradesh became the first state in the country to implement the 3-tier panchayati raj -- gram panchayat (village-level council), janpad panchayat (block committee) and zilla panchayat (district council) -- envisaged in the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992 (see box).

What is the other name of Panchayati Raj?

District Level Panchayat

At district level, panchayati raj system is called as "Zila Parishad".

What is Article 243 A?

Central Government Act. Article 243A in The Constitution Of India 1949. 243A. Gram Sabha A Gram Sabha may exercise such powers and perform such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a State may by law, provide.

What was Article 40?

Article 40 of the Constitution which enshrines one of the Directive Principles of State Policy lays down that the State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.

Who coined the word Panchayati Raj?

From 1920 to 1947, under Gandhiji`s leadership, gram swaraj was at the centre stage of political discourse. Yet, when India got Independence, Congress paid mere lip service to panchayati raj. Jawaharlal Nehru coined this term, panchayati raj.

How many tiers are in the Panchayati Raj system of India *?

Union Minister of Panchayati Raj Shri Vilasrao Deshmukh today informed the Rajya Sabha that where Part IX of the Constitution applies, States are required to constitute Panchayats at three tiers, i.e., Village, Intermediate and District except the States having a population of less than 20 lakhs, which may not ...

What is 11th and 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution?

The eleventh Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats. The twelfth Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities.

What is 11th Schedule of Indian Constitution?

​The 11th Schedule of Indian Constitution was added in 1992 by the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act. This schedule contains 29 subjects. This schedule covers important topics such as Panchayat's powers, rural development, poverty alleviation, market, roads and drinking water etc.

What is 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution?

Twelfth Schedule of the Indian constitution contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities. This schedule has 18 items. Twelfth Schedule was added by the 74th Amendment Act of 1992.In this article we are publishing the items within the purview of the Municipalities.

Which committee is known as Committee on Panchayati Raj?

Ashok Mehta Committee. In December 1977, the Janata Government appointed a committee on Panchayati Raj institutions under the chairmanship of Ashoka Mehta. The committee submitted its report in August 1978 and made 132 recommendations to revive and strengthen the declining Panchayati Raj system in the country.