Stars

How many years might it take for a star to live out its life?

How many years might it take for a star to live out its life?

A star like our sun lives for about 10 billion years, while a star which weighs 20 times as much lives only 10 million years, about a thousandth as long. Stars begin their lives as dense clouds of gas and dust.

  1. What's the life cycle of a star?
  2. What is star death?
  3. How are stars born?
  4. How does a star's life begin?
  5. What color are the hottest stars?
  6. Do we see dead stars?
  7. Can a star turn into a planet?
  8. Do stars burn out?
  9. How do stars end their life cycle?
  10. Is our sun a red giant?
  11. What kind of star is our sun?
  12. Why do stars twinkle?
  13. Do stars move?
  14. How many stars are born each day?

What's the life cycle of a star?

Massive stars transform into supernovae, neutron stars and black holes while average stars like the sun, end life as a white dwarf surrounded by a disappearing planetary nebula. All stars, irrespective of their size, follow the same 7 stage cycle, they start as a gas cloud and end as a star remnant.

What is star death?

When a star like the Sun has burned all of its hydrogen fuel, it expands to become a red giant. ... This may be millions of kilometres across - big enough to swallow the planets Mercury and Venus. After puffing off its outer layers, the star collapses to form a very dense white dwarf.

How are stars born?

Stars are born within the clouds of dust and scattered throughout most galaxies. ... Turbulence deep within these clouds gives rise to knots with sufficient mass that the gas and dust can begin to collapse under its own gravitational attraction. As the cloud collapses, the material at the center begins to heat up.

How does a star's life begin?

All stars begin their lives from the collapse of material in a giant molecular cloud. These clouds are clouds that form between the stars and consist primarily of molecular gas and dust. ... When the protostar starts fusing hydrogen, it enters the "main sequence" phase of its life.

What color are the hottest stars?

White stars are hotter than red and yellow. Blue stars are the hottest stars of all.

Do we see dead stars?

Probably not. All of the stars you can see with the unaided eye lie within about 4,000 light-years of Earth. But the most distant ones are intrinsically brighter, have more mass and are therefore likely to die in rare supernova explosions.

Can a star turn into a planet?

Yes, a star can turn into a planet, but this transformation only happens for a very particular type of star known as a brown dwarf. Some scientists do not consider brown dwarfs to be true stars because they do not have enough mass to ignite the nuclear fusion of ordinary hydrogen.

Do stars burn out?

Generally, the more massive the star, the faster it burns up its fuel supply, and the shorter its life. The most massive stars can burn out and explode in a supernova after only a few million years of fusion. A star with a mass like the Sun, on the other hand, can continue fusing hydrogen for about 10 billion years.

How do stars end their life cycle?

Eventually the supply of hydrogen runs out and the star begins its demise. After millions to billions of years, depending on their initial masses, stars run out of their main fuel - hydrogen. Once the ready supply of hydrogen in the core is gone, nuclear processes occurring there cease. ... The star has become a red giant.

Is our sun a red giant?

In a few billion years, the sun will become a red giant so large that it will engulf our planet. ... The sun is currently classified as a “main sequence” star. This means that it is in the most stable part of its life, converting the hydrogen present in its core into helium.

What kind of star is our sun?

Our Sun is categorized as a G-type yellow-dwarf main sequence star. It is predicted that our Sun will remain in the main sequence phase for a few billion more years.

Why do stars twinkle?

As light from a star races through our atmosphere, it bounces and bumps through the different layers, bending the light before you see it. Since the hot and cold layers of air keep moving, the bending of the light changes too, which causes the star's appearance to wobble or twinkle.

Do stars move?

The stars are not fixed, but are constantly moving. ... The stars seem so fixed that ancient sky-gazers mentally connected the stars into figures (constellations) that we can still make out today. But in reality, the stars are constantly moving. They are just so far away that the naked eye cannot detect their movement.

How many stars are born each day?

However, if we once again assume that our own Milky Way Galaxy represents an average type of galaxy, we can calculate that there are roughly 150 billion stars born per year in the entire Universe. This corresponds to about 400 million stars born per day or 4800 stars per second!

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