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Current Land There were approximately 7 tribes in colonial Tennessee: the Muscogee (Creek), Yuchi, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Cherokee, Shawnee, and Seneca.
- How many Indians were there before colonists?
- What was the largest Native American tribe in Tennessee?
- What Native American tribes first lived in Tennessee?
- What was the first prehistoric tribe in Tennessee?
- How many different Native American tribes were there in 1492?
- What was the Native American population before 1492?
- Where did the Shawnee tribe live in Tennessee?
- Where did the Cherokee tribe live in Tennessee?
- Are there any Indian reservations in Tennessee?
- Who was the first white man in Tennessee?
- Who were the first families to settle in Tennessee?
- Why did the Creek and Shawnee Indians go to Middle Tennessee?
- What did the Cherokee call the Tennessee River?
- Who was the most famous Cherokee Indian?
- How old are arrowheads found in Tennessee?
How many Indians were there before colonists?
Denevan writes that, "The discovery of America was followed by possibly the greatest demographic disaster in the history of the world." Research by some scholars provides population estimates of the pre-contact Americas to be as high as 112 million in 1492, while others estimate the population to have been as low as ...
What was the largest Native American tribe in Tennessee?
The Cherokee eventually became the largest tribe in the entire Southeastern region of what is now the United States. The migration of European pioneers eventually brought about the end of Native American occupation along the river.
What Native American tribes first lived in Tennessee?
The prominent early Indian tribes in Tennessee were the Cherokee and the Chickasaw. The Chickasaws claimed most of western Tennessee as their hunting grounds. The Cherokees claimed southeastern Tennessee and northeast Georgia as their homeland.
What was the first prehistoric tribe in Tennessee?
The Paleo-Indians were the first known inhabitants of Tennessee. They entered our state over 12,000 years ago. They were hunters that followed migrating herds of late Ice Age animals like the mastodon.
How many different Native American tribes were there in 1492?
The People. In 1492 the native population of North America north of the Rio Grande was seven million to ten million. These people grouped themselves into approximately six hundred tribes and spoke diverse dialects. European colonists initially encountered Native Americans in three distinct regions.
What was the Native American population before 1492?
Prior to Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492, the area boasted thriving indigenous populations totaling to more than 60 million people. A little over a century later, that number had dropped close to 6 million.
Where did the Shawnee tribe live in Tennessee?
As early as the 1670s the Shawnees were hunting and trading along the Cumberland River in what is today Tennessee. They had several villages along the Cumberland which was identified as “la riviere des Chaouesnons” or the “River of the Shawnees” on early French maps.
Where did the Cherokee tribe live in Tennessee?
The Overhill town of Chota, in present-day Monroe County, Tennessee, was recognized as the de facto capital and mother town of the entire Cherokee Nation for most of the 18th century, when it was the major settlement.
Are there any Indian reservations in Tennessee?
Because there are no reservations in Tennessee, there has been no state or federal recognition of the Indian population and no services directed to them.
Who was the first white man in Tennessee?
1769. The first settler in Tennessee. William Bean, supposedly the first permanent settler in Tennessee built a cabin on Boone's Creek near the Watauga River.
Who were the first families to settle in Tennessee?
These pioneer settlers -- of largely Scots-Irish, German, English, French Huguenot, Cherokee, African, and Welsh origin -- were part of the first great westward movement. First Families of Tennessee is a tribute to those men and women who established the state.
Why did the Creek and Shawnee Indians go to Middle Tennessee?
Throughout the 1700's, hunting parties from many tribes camped for long periods in Middle Tennessee, as their ancestors had done for hundreds of years. Deer and other game animals in the area were an important food source for the Chickasaw, Cherokee, Choctaw, and Creek people.
What did the Cherokee call the Tennessee River?
“Tanasi,” which gave its name to the state, may have originally been a Yuchi word, as was “Hogohegee,” the name given to the Tennessee River on many eighteenth-century maps.
Who was the most famous Cherokee Indian?
John Ross (1790-1866) was the most important Cherokee political leader of the nineteenth century. He helped establish the Cherokee national government and served as the Cherokee Nation's principal chief for almost 40 years.
How old are arrowheads found in Tennessee?
Although we do not know exactly how long, it may have been circulating for more than 100-150 years.
