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Prehistoric cultures often held a supernatural view of abnormal behavior and saw it as the work of evil spirits, demons, gods, or witches who took control of the person. This form of demonic possession was believed to occur when the person engaged in behavior contrary to the religious teachings of the time.
- How was abnormality treated in the past?
- How has our understanding of mental disorders changed over time?
- What were the two major historical perspectives regarding the cause of abnormal behavior?
- How does the behavioral perspective views abnormal behavior?
- How can abnormal behavior developed?
- How is abnormal behavior treated?
- How was mental illness viewed in the past?
- How public attitudes and perceptions of mental ill health have changed over time?
- What is the historical perspective of mental health?
- Who has the most contribution in the history of abnormality?
- What was the explanation during the ancient Greek and Roman times of abnormal Behaviour?
- What was the basis of the earliest explanations for the cause of abnormal behavior?
- How abnormal behavior affects the life of a person?
- What perspective on abnormal behavior views the behavior is primarily the result of maladaptive thinking and perceptions?
- What is an example of a social influence on abnormal behavior?
How was abnormality treated in the past?
The most common treatment was exorcism, often conducted by priests or other religious figures: Incantations and prayers were said over the person's body, and she may have been given some medicinal drinks.
How has our understanding of mental disorders changed over time?
One major change has been the shift in society's attitudes. People are becoming more accepting of mental health problems and more supportive of people with issues. They are more aware of common mental disorders such as depression and anxiety, and are more willing to talk to health professionals and seek treatment.
What were the two major historical perspectives regarding the cause of abnormal behavior?
Abnormal behaviors were viewed according to two perspectives: psychogenic and somatogenic.
How does the behavioral perspective views abnormal behavior?
the behavioral perspective views the abnormal behavior itself as the problem. The humanistic perspective emphasizes the: responsibility people have for anomalies in their own behavior. ... Cognitive- focuses on thoughts, not just behaviors.
How can abnormal behavior developed?
Lack of development in the Superego, or an incoherently developed Superego within an individual, will result in thoughts and actions that are irrational and abnormal, contrary to the norms and beliefs of society. Irrational beliefs that are driven by unconscious fears, can result in abnormal behavior.
How is abnormal behavior treated?
The two most common types of treatment are psychotherapy and pharmacological treatment. Psychotherapies come in a variety of theoretical orientations and formats. The most common treatment orientations are psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, cognitive, biomedical, and integrated.
How was mental illness viewed in the past?
For much of history, the mentally ill have been treated very poorly. It was believed that mental illness was caused by demonic possession, witchcraft, or an angry god (Szasz, 1960). For example, in medieval times, abnormal behaviors were viewed as a sign that a person was possessed by demons.
How public attitudes and perceptions of mental ill health have changed over time?
The latest National Attitudes to Mental Illness survey reveals that between 2012 and 2013 alone there was a 2.8 percent improvement – the biggest shift the survey has ever recorded. Since Time to Change began in 2008 there has been a 6.4 percent shift.
What is the historical perspective of mental health?
The prevailing views of early recorded history posited that mental illness was the product of supernatural forces and demonic possession, and this often led to primitive treatment practices such as trepanning in an effort to release the offending spirit.
Who has the most contribution in the history of abnormality?
The Greek physician Hippocrates, who is considered to be the father of Western medicine, played a major role in the biological tradition. Hippocrates and his associates wrote the Hippocratic Corpus between 450 and 350 BC, in which they suggested that abnormal behaviors can be treated like any other disease.
What was the explanation during the ancient Greek and Roman times of abnormal Behaviour?
450 B.C. – Golden Age of Greece
Viewed abnormal behavior and illness in general as having internal causes, and thus having biological natures or etiologies. Has a key belief that if you took care of your body, your mind would also stay well (Hippocrates, 2010).
What was the basis of the earliest explanations for the cause of abnormal behavior?
Early explanations for mental illnesses were influenced by religious belief and superstition. Psychological conditions that are now classified as mental disorders were initially attributed to possessions by evil spirits, demons, and the devil.
How abnormal behavior affects the life of a person?
They may experience shame, reduced self-esteem, hopelessness, low self-efficacy, and a reduction in coping mechanisms. An obvious consequence of these potential outcomes is the why try effect, or the person saying 'Why should I try and get that job.
What perspective on abnormal behavior views the behavior is primarily the result of maladaptive thinking and perceptions?
The cognitive perspective focuses on the way that people's thoughts influence their emotions. It is assumed that abnormality is caused by maladaptive thought processes that result in dysfunction.
What is an example of a social influence on abnormal behavior?
Social norms also exist within a time frame, and therefore change over time. Behavior that was once seen as abnormal may, given time, become acceptable and vice versa. For example, drink driving was once considered acceptable but is now seen as socially unacceptable whereas homosexuality has gone the other way.
