How do cinchona trees adapt to their environment?

1. Where does the cinchona plant grow?
2. Can I grow a cinchona tree?
3. How does quinine grow?
4. What is the cinchona tree used for?
5. What is the meaning of cinchona tree?
6. What is a problem that would arise if the cinchona tree became extinct?
7. How many cinchona trees are there?
8. Is cinchona tree found in India?
9. What is biological source of cinchona?
10. How does cinchona tree look like?
11. Why was cinchona called Jesuit's bark?
12. Why is quinine banned in the US?
13. How did quinine influence the Colonisation of Africa?
14. Which part of Cinchona tree gives quinine?

Where does the cinchona plant grow?

The cinchona - a large shrub or small tree - is indigenous to South America. In the 19th century it could be found along the west coast from Venezuela in the north to Bolivia in the south. Its bark, also known as Peruvian Bark or Jesuit's Bark, is renowned for its medicinal properties.

Can I grow a cinchona tree?

It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 2,500 - 3,500mm, but tolerates 1,400 - 4,000mm[ 418 ]. Requires a well-drained, moist soil and a position in full sun or partial shade[ 238 , 418 ]. It grows very poorly or not at all on soils that have been exposed to fire[ 418 ].

How does quinine grow?

Quinine is a bitter compound that comes from the bark of the cinchona tree. The tree is most commonly found in South America, Central America, the islands of the Caribbean, and parts of the western coast of Africa. Quinine was originally developed as a medicine to fight malaria.

What is the cinchona tree used for?

Cinchona is a tree. People use the bark to make medicine. Cinchona is used for increasing appetite; promoting the release of digestive juices; and treating bloating, fullness, and other stomach problems. It is also used for blood vessel disorders including hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and leg cramps.

What is the meaning of cinchona tree?

Definition of cinchona

1 : any of a genus (Cinchona) of South American trees and shrubs of the madder family. 2 : the dried bark of a cinchona (such as C. ledgeriana) containing alkaloids (such as quinine) and formerly used as a specific in malaria.

What is a problem that would arise if the cinchona tree became extinct?

Which of the following is a problem that would arise if the cinchona tree became extinct? It would be more difficult to treat malaria.

How many cinchona trees are there?

Cinchona is the most commercially important genus of the family Rubiaceae (coffee family) after the genus Cof- fea, which produces the coffee of commerce. The genus Cinchona comprises 23 species of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs, which are distributed from Costa Rica to Bo- livia. C.

Is cinchona tree found in India?

Cinchona is native of high lands of South America and was introduced in India (Nilgiris) in 1859. It is grown in Nilgiris and Anamalai hills of Tamil Nadu. It is also grown in Darjeeling (West Bengal). It is an evergreen tree, growing to a height of 10-12m with a sparse branching habit.

What is biological source of cinchona?

The biological source of cinchona is the dried bark of the stem or root of it. ... Cinchona ledgeriana and Cinchona officinalis are some other species of cinchona.

How does cinchona tree look like?

Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and produced in terminal panicles.

Why was cinchona called Jesuit's bark?

Jesuits brought the bark to Rome about 1631 for treatment of malaria. Through their agency it came to be called Jesuits' bark or Peruvian bark. The rival name of cinchona was introduced when the Condesa de Chinchón, wife of the Peruvian Viceroy, was herself cured of malaria in 1638.

Why is quinine banned in the US?

In early 2007, FDA banned all prescription quinine products other than Qualaquin. FDA acted in this manner because of a perception that quinine is not effective for this condition and that its risk potential far exceeds its efficacy potential.

How did quinine influence the Colonisation of Africa?

Since the lowered mortality rate from malaria enabled Europeans to live in areas where the disease was prevalent, quinine has been seen as a tool of nineteenth century colonialism that was critical for empire expansion throughout Asia and Africa.

Which part of Cinchona tree gives quinine?

Quinine is an alkaloid derived from the bark of the South American cinchona tree. It has been used as an antimalarial for over 350 years.