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The Susquehannock got food by farming, hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants. They built homes called longhouses that were large enough for several families. By the early 1600s European traders had arrived in Susquehannock territory.
- What did the Susquehannock people eat?
- What crops did the Susquehannock grow?
- What jobs did the Susquehannock have?
- How did the Susquehannock live?
- How did Indian survive winter?
- Does the Susquehannock tribe still exist?
- What were the Susquehannock known for?
- What traditions did the Susquehannock tribe have?
- What weakened the Susquehannock?
- Who did susquehannock surrender to?
- What language did the Susquehannock tribe speak?
- What happened to the Nanticoke Indians?
- What did Iroquois tribe eat?
- How did the Sioux survive winter?
What did the Susquehannock people eat?
Archaeological evidence from trash and burn pits shows that the Susquehannock had a diverse diet. Corn, beans, and squash were staple foods, with corn-based meals making up nearly half of their diet. Deer was the most common protein but bear, elk, and fish were also popular.
What crops did the Susquehannock grow?
The Susquehannock people lived in large agricultural communities. Corn provided nearly half of their diet, and along with beans and squash, had to be preserved for the winter. The Iroquois developed technology to be successful at this.
What jobs did the Susquehannock have?
When John Smith arrived in 1608 he described the Susquehannocks as wearing bear and wolf skins, and carrying bows, arrows and clubs. In their most typical form, the Susquehannocks were farmers who grew large crops of corn, beans and squash along the fertile flood plains of the river.
How did the Susquehannock live?
Susquehannock people lived in longhouses like the Haudenosaunee did. The Susquehannock villages were palisaded so that enemies could not easily attack the longhouses in the village.
How did Indian survive winter?
Indians could cover a lot of ground in the snow, and could more easily carry large volumes of meat and skins on sleds back to camp. Frozen rivers were basically highways — totally flat, and free of obstacles like trees, deadfall, and terrain features.
Does the Susquehannock tribe still exist?
A remnant of the tribe migrated to Ohio in the early 1700s and merged with other tribes to be known as the Mingoes, thus losing their identity as a distinct nation. Indeed, the Susquehannock are listed as “an extinct tribe,” related to the Tuscarora and Iroquois ethnic groups, and have been since about 1750.
What were the Susquehannock known for?
The Susquehannock people, also called the Conestoga by the English, were an important Iroquoian-speaking tribe that formerly lived on Susquehanna River and its branches, from the north end of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland across Pennsylvania into southern New York.
What traditions did the Susquehannock tribe have?
However, they quickly trapped out the Susquehanna valley and became a 'middle-man' for furs from Native groups in the areas of New York, Ohio, and Canada. Tensions between tribes over the fur trade were fierce throughout the 17th century.
What weakened the Susquehannock?
Weakened by disease and war, the Susquehannock were defeated by the Iroquois in the 1670s. The Iroquois forced the remaining Susquehannock to settle near the Oneida people in New York. In the 1700s the Susquehannock were allowed to return to their home in Pennsylvania.
Who did susquehannock surrender to?
The Susquehannocks lost their independence and agreed to be subordinate to the Iroquois in a 1677 treaty negotiated by New York Governor Andros at Shackamaxon.
What language did the Susquehannock tribe speak?
Susquehannock was an Iroquoian language of the Northeast Woodlands. The language is extinct and tragically so are the Susquehannock as a tribe; the Susquehannocks were devastated by smallpox, and a lynch mob massacred the survivors in 1763.
What happened to the Nanticoke Indians?
Today, some Nanticoke people are part of the federally recognized Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation in Ontario, Canada. The ones who traveled west with the Delaware are part of the federally recognized Delaware Tribe of Indians in Oklahoma.
What did Iroquois tribe eat?
The Iroquois ate a variety of foods. They grew crops such as corn, beans, and squash. These three main crops were called the "Three Sisters" and were usually grown together. Women generally farmed the fields and cooked the meals.
How did the Sioux survive winter?
They Hibernated – With Their Animals
In France and Russia, people would sleep for many hours of the day when winter hit. ... In the United States, the Sioux would survive the harsh winters in South Dakota by storing food like dried meat, corn, beans, and potatoes.
