How can you describe a mitochontrion?

A mitochondrion is a round to oval-shaped organelle found in the cells of almost all eukaryotic organisms. It produces energy, known as ATP, for the cell through a series of chemical reactions.

1. How do you describe the structure of mitochondria your answer?
2. What is mitochondria explained to kids?
3. What is the appearance of a mitochondrion?
4. How does the structure of a mitochondrion relate to its function?
5. What is a fun facts about the mitochondria?
6. What is unique about mitochondria?
7. What does mitochondria look similar to?
8. What is a mitochondrion and what function does it serve in the cell is it found in plant cells animal cells or both?
9. What are the characteristics of mitochondrial DNA?
10. How does a mitochondrion facilitate the movement of some materials between cells?
11. How is the mitochondria adapted for respiration?

How do you describe the structure of mitochondria your answer?

The mitochondrion is a double-membraned, rod-shaped structure found in both plant and animal cell. Its size ranges from 0.5 to 1.0 micrometre in diameter. The structure comprises an outer membrane, an inner membrane, and a gel-like material called the matrix.

What is mitochondria explained to kids?

You can think of the mitochondria as the energy factory or power plant of the cell. Mitochondria produce energy through the process of cellular respiration. The mitochondria take food molecules in the form of carbohydrates and combine them with oxygen to produce the ATP.

What is the appearance of a mitochondrion?

Mitochondria have a distinctive appearance when viewed by electron microscopy. They often appear as rounded or sausage-shaped structures (Figure 1a, b and Figure 22a, b), measuring about 0.5-1.0 µm in diameter and 2-8 µm in length; although their size and shape vary, and they are often much bigger in plants.

How does the structure of a mitochondrion relate to its function?

The structure of the mitochondrion is adapted to the function it performs: Outer membrane – the outer membrane contains transport proteins that enable the shuttling of pyruvate from the cytosol. Inner membrane – contains the electron transport chain and ATP synthase (used for oxidative phosphorylation)

What is a fun facts about the mitochondria?

Mitochondria function as batteries that produce more than 90% of the energy in your body's cells. Mitochondria are really important in high-energy demanding organs such as your heart, liver, muscles and brain. 40% of each heart muscle cell and 25% of each liver cell are made up of mitochondria.

What is unique about mitochondria?

Mitochondria play a critical role in the generation of metabolic energy in eukaryotic cells. In addition, mitochondria are unique among the cytoplasmic organelles already discussed in that they contain their own DNA, which encodes tRNAs, rRNAs, and some mitochondrial proteins. ...

What does mitochondria look similar to?

For many decades mitochondria were believed to be shaped like a baked bean, and when we look under high powered microscopes at the mitochondria they often do.

What is a mitochondrion and what function does it serve in the cell is it found in plant cells animal cells or both?

Today, mitochondria are found in fungi, plants, and animals, and they use oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules, which cells then employ to drive many processes.

What are the characteristics of mitochondrial DNA?

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has many special features such as a high copy number in cell, maternal inheritance, and a high mutation rate which have made it attractive to scientists from many fields.

How does a mitochondrion facilitate the movement of some materials between cells?

The main function of the mitochondria is to provide energy for cellular activity by the process of aerobic respiration. In this process, glucose is broken down in the cell's cytoplasm to form pyruvic acid, which is transported into the mitochondrion.

How is the mitochondria adapted for respiration?

Mitochondria, organelles specialized to carry out aerobic respiration, contain an inner membrane folded into cristae, which form two separate compartments: the inner membrane space and the matrix. ... The electron transport chain is embedded in the inner membrane and uses both compartments to make ATP by chemiosmosis.