Housing and equipment in swine manegment?

1. What are the housing requirements for pigs?
2. What is the housing system for pig?
3. What is the main principle in housing management for swine?
4. What are the types of swine housing?
5. Why is housing important in pig production?
6. What is the best housing for pigs?
7. What environmental factors and equipment should be considered in planning to construct housing in swine?
8. What are the 3 types of swine operations?
9. What are the three types of swine operations?
10. Why do pigs have houses?
11. How big of an area does a pig need?
12. Why should pig houses be constructed from east to west?

What are the housing requirements for pigs?

Each pig requires about 4m² of pen space (including the sleeping area, about one-third of the pen). The total pen area for six pigs should be about 24m² (4m x 6m). Remember this when making or buying steel gates. Ideally, these should be 2m long, with no gaps wider than 15cm between the bars.

What is the housing system for pig?

Pigs can be kept alone or in small groups in a pig sty, a concrete or solid floored pen with a low shelter. When building a sty you should choose an area which is never flooded in the rainy season. It should not be too near to houses so that smells and flies are a nuisance.

What is the main principle in housing management for swine?

The pigsty should be comfortable for the pigs: good ventilation and ample shade, no overheating, no smells, no draft and no dampness. The building should be constructed with its length axis in an East-West direction (protected from sun and rain).

What are the types of swine housing?

A major concern in a swine production system is proper management of the pregnant sow. In the past, sows usually have been sheltered in open-front buildings, barns or portable houses on pasture or dry lot.

Why is housing important in pig production?

Quality Pig Housing is a major contribution to pig health and profitability, with lower mortality rates, better growth, increased feeding efficiency and lower costs. Ultimately, quality structures get the best results, with a complete package to fit individual needs and goals.

What is the best housing for pigs?

The Best Housing for Pigs

For housing, pigs need a three-sided shelter that will keep them safe from sun, wind, and rain. 2 You can build this out of pallets, or scrap wood, or anything else you have around. They need to be dry, have shade, and have wind protection. That's about it.

What environmental factors and equipment should be considered in planning to construct housing in swine?

The factors which influence the choice of housing system are many and include climatic considerations, the health, welfare and comfort of the animals, the provision and distribution of feed, space allocation and manure removal.

What are the 3 types of swine operations?

Three phases of swine production are breeding, farrowing and post-weaning (grow-out period prior to slaughter). Each of these phases requires special knowledge, good observation skills and attention to detail. Heat detection, breeding, and farrowing sows takes quite a bit of management skill.

What are the three types of swine operations?

Three types of swine production enterprises are farrow- to-finish, farrow-to-feeder, and feeder-to-finish.

Why do pigs have houses?

Growing and reproducing pigs must be protected against high temperatures. The houses must therefore be built in such a way that the pigs are protected against extreme temperatures and other bad weather conditions such as cold winds and continuous rain.

How big of an area does a pig need?

For growing pigs, it is recommended that you plan for around 8 square feet of space per pig. While this may seem like a small amount of space, pigs are not terribly active animals. Rather, their behaviors of choice are sleeping, eating, and rooting; they leave the running to horses.

Why should pig houses be constructed from east to west?

Pig houses should be placed in such a way that they are protected from extreme sun rays, rains, and wind draught. Placement of building such that longest side runs from the east to the west would prevent most of these problems.