Does the functional group react differently depending on the carbon backbone?

The carbon chain of an organic molecule is called a skeleton or backbone. Carbon skeletons can have attached functional groups that determine the reactivity of that molecule. Each type of functional group reacts the same way, regardless of the carbon skeleton it is attached to.

1. Do functional groups determine reactivity?
2. What is the relationship between carbon skeletons and functional groups?
3. Which functional group is highly reactive?
4. Which functional group can occur anywhere in a carbon chain?
5. What is meant by functional group in carbon compounds?
6. How do functional groups react?
7. What is functional group give examples of four different functional groups?
8. How do carbon skeletons vary?
9. Why are the carbon carbon double and triple bonds considered to be functional groups?
10. What makes carbon such a unique element?
11. How do functional groups change the characteristics of organic molecules?
12. What two functional group are never found at the end of a carbon chain?
13. Which functional group determines two groups of sugars?
14. Is the functional group represented by?

Do functional groups determine reactivity?

Functional groups determine the chemical reactivity of an organic molecule. Functional groups are structural units that determine the chemical reactivity of a molecule under a given set of conditions. Organic compounds are classified into several major categories based on the functional groups they contain.

What is the relationship between carbon skeletons and functional groups?

Functional groups are collections of atoms that attach the carbon skeleton of an organic molecule and confer specific properties. Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group.

Which functional group is highly reactive?

aldehyde: Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.

Which functional group can occur anywhere in a carbon chain?

Since an aldehyde carbonyl group must always lie at the end of a carbon chain, it is by default position #1, and therefore defines the numbering direction. A ketone carbonyl function may be located anywhere within a chain or ring, and its position is given by a locator number.

What is meant by functional group in carbon compounds?

Functional group in a carbon compound may be defined as an atom or group of atoms or reactive part which is responsible for the characteristic properties of the compounds. The function group of ethanol(CH3​CH2​OH) is alcohol, i.e., −OH group.

How do functional groups react?

Functional Group Reactions

Functional groups are atoms or small groups of atoms (two to four) that exhibit a characteristic reactivity when treated with certain reagents. A particular functional group will almost always display its characteristic chemical behavior when it is present in a compound.

What is functional group give examples of four different functional groups?

A functional group is responsible for the characteristic property or behavior of a class of compounds. For example, hydroxyl ( –OH) group in alcohols. Examples of functional groups are: Hydroxyl group ( –OH), Aldehyde group ( –CHO), Ketone group ( –CO) and carboxylic group ( –COOH).

How do carbon skeletons vary?

Carbon skeletons vary in length. Skeletons may be unbranched or branched. The skeleton may have double bonds, which can vary in location. Some carbon skeletons are arranged in rings.

Why are the carbon carbon double and triple bonds considered to be functional groups?

This is because, for every reaction, one or more bonds of a molecule must be broken and new bonds formed. ... Double and triple bonds are known as functional groups, a term that is used to identify atoms or groups of atoms within a molecule that are sites of comparatively high reactivity.

What makes carbon such a unique element?

Carbon atoms are unique because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. ... Carbon atoms also bond strongly to other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and can be arranged in many different ways.

How do functional groups change the characteristics of organic molecules?

Functional groups are important in chemistry because they are the portion of a molecule that is capable of characteristic reactions. They, therefore, determine the properties and chemistry of many organic compounds. ... A functional group gives an organic compound a property that is different than it would otherwise have.

What two functional group are never found at the end of a carbon chain?

In an aldehyde, the carbonyl group is always on an end carbon. In a ketone, the carbonyl group is never on an end carbon.

Which functional group determines two groups of sugars?

Carbonyl determines the two groups of sugars. Carboxyl has acidic properties and a carboxyl group is written –COOH.

Is the functional group represented by?

A functional group is defined as an atom or group of atoms within a molecule that has similar chemical properties whenever it appears in various compounds. ... The letter R is used in molecular structures to represent the “Rest of the molecule”. It consists of a group of carbon and hydrogen atoms of any size.