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An overview of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14), led by Douglas Mawson. ... His explorations enabled Australia to claim some 2,500,000 square miles (6,475,000 square km) of the Antarctic continent. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted in 1914.
- What did Sir Douglas Mawson discover?
- How did Douglas Mawson change the world?
- Did Douglas Mawson eat his friend?
- How many times did Sir Douglas Mawson go to Antarctica?
- What was Douglas Mawson first expedition?
- Did Douglas Mawson eat Mertz?
- What challenges did Douglas Mawson face?
- Why was Mawson forced to stay in Antarctica for another?
- Who Discovered Antarctica?
- What school did Douglas Mawson go to?
- Who went with Douglas Mawson to Antarctica?
- When was Douglas Mawson first expedition?
- Who was the leader of the expedition that Mawson first joined?
What did Sir Douglas Mawson discover?
Sir Douglas Mawson is one of Australia's best known Antarctic explorers. His personal Antarctic achievements include discovering the location of the south magnetic pole as part of Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition, and organizing and leading the first true scientific expedition to Antarctica.
How did Douglas Mawson change the world?
Mawson's team discovered the first meteorites in Antarctica. The second year also gave them the time to make the wireless equipment they had brought with them in 1911 work at long range. Mawson's expedition was the first to connect Antarctica to the outside world by radio.
Did Douglas Mawson eat his friend?
'Hero' Antarctic explorer starved his friend to death in order to eat him and had affair with Sir Robert Scott's widow, claims new book. When a frostbitten and emaciated Douglas Mawson stumbled back to base in February 1913 he was lauded for an extraordinary feat of survival.
How many times did Sir Douglas Mawson go to Antarctica?
Despite his near-death experience, face-numbing blizzards, brutal winds, and temps more frigid than that look your partner gives you when you steal a chip, Mawson returned to Antarctica twice. His foresight to make a 42% territorial claim for Australia cemented his reputation as Australia's greatest polar explorer.
What was Douglas Mawson first expedition?
Mawson's first experience in the Antarctic came as a member of Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (1907–1909), alongside his mentor Edgeworth David. They were part of the expedition's northern party, which became the first to attain the South Magnetic Pole and to climb Mount Erebus.
Did Douglas Mawson eat Mertz?
But the real story behind it may have been much darker, according to a new book by an award-wining historian, David Day, who suggests Mawson deliberately starved Mertz to death – and then boiled up his flesh and ate it. ... As he and Mertz began the long trek back, Mawson drastically cut their rations.
What challenges did Douglas Mawson face?
Three times Ninnis almost plunged into concealed cracks in the ice. Mawson was suffering from a split lip that sent shafts of pain shooting across the left side of his face. Ninnis had a bout of snow-blindness and developed an abcess at the tip of one finger.
Why was Mawson forced to stay in Antarctica for another?
The joy was short-lived, however, as a blizzard set in and stopped Mawson moving on to his base camp. He was stuck at the cave for five days. ... Mawson had arrived too late for the boat that could have taken him home. As a result, he had to stay in Antarctica, along with five colleagues, for an extra year.
Who Discovered Antarctica?
The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica, on 27 January 1820, is attributed to the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, discovering an ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf.
What school did Douglas Mawson go to?
Douglas Mawson was born in Shipley, Yorkshire, and moved with his family to Sydney in 1884. Educated at the University of Sydney, he gained degrees in Engineering (mining) and Geology.
Who went with Douglas Mawson to Antarctica?
While undertaking a doctorate at Sydney University, Douglas Mawson joined Ernest Shackleton's 1907 to 1909 Nimrod expedition as a geologist, his first Antarctic experience. Along with his mentor Professor T.W. Edgeworth David, Mawson completed the longest Antarctic man-hauling sledge journey of 122 days.
When was Douglas Mawson first expedition?
Douglas Mawson an Australian by adoption was offered a place on Scott's Terra Nova expedition but turned it down to lead the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911 - 1914 sailing on the Aurora.
Who was the leader of the expedition that Mawson first joined?
Before returning to Australia, Mawson recruited "the oldest resident of Antarctica", the polar veteran Frank Wild, as leader of one of the proposed mainland bases.
